The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs

This study investigated the role of cognitive and emotional engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability. Based on the Mixed Embeddedness Theory and Kahn’s Theory of Engagement, data were collected via a close-ended questionnaire distributed to 259 refugee-owned businesses in G...

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Main Authors: Samuel Oduro Owusu, Mathew Thomas Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2457447
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author Samuel Oduro Owusu
Mathew Thomas Gil
author_facet Samuel Oduro Owusu
Mathew Thomas Gil
author_sort Samuel Oduro Owusu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the role of cognitive and emotional engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability. Based on the Mixed Embeddedness Theory and Kahn’s Theory of Engagement, data were collected via a close-ended questionnaire distributed to 259 refugee-owned businesses in Greater Accra-Ghana. Using Smart PLS SEM (4) for data analysis and path modeling, the findings reveal that refugee entrepreneurship significantly and positively affects business sustainability. Emotional and cognitive engagement partially mediate this relationship, thus influencing the link between refugee entrepreneurship and sustainability. This study highlights cognitive and emotional engagement as pivotal mechanisms enabling refugee entrepreneurs to navigate complex environments and sustain their ventures. By integrating the Mixed Embeddedness Theory and Kahn’s Theory of Engagement, this study offers novel insights into how refugee entrepreneurs overcome socioeconomic barriers to sustain their businesses. This study contributes to research and practice by emphasizing the distinct and combined impact of cognitive and emotional engagement on refugee entrepreneurship and sustainability. It recommends that policymakers design cognitive programs focused on problemsolving, strategic thinking, and innovation, with scenario-based modules to enhance adaptability to market changes.
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spelling doaj-art-bf59d5fcad9e4cc390cb30c754bcccd12025-02-05T14:03:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2457447The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEsSamuel Oduro Owusu0Mathew Thomas Gil1Department of Marketing and Entrepreneurship, University of Education, Winneba School of Business, Winneba, GhanaDepartment of Commerce, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaThis study investigated the role of cognitive and emotional engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability. Based on the Mixed Embeddedness Theory and Kahn’s Theory of Engagement, data were collected via a close-ended questionnaire distributed to 259 refugee-owned businesses in Greater Accra-Ghana. Using Smart PLS SEM (4) for data analysis and path modeling, the findings reveal that refugee entrepreneurship significantly and positively affects business sustainability. Emotional and cognitive engagement partially mediate this relationship, thus influencing the link between refugee entrepreneurship and sustainability. This study highlights cognitive and emotional engagement as pivotal mechanisms enabling refugee entrepreneurs to navigate complex environments and sustain their ventures. By integrating the Mixed Embeddedness Theory and Kahn’s Theory of Engagement, this study offers novel insights into how refugee entrepreneurs overcome socioeconomic barriers to sustain their businesses. This study contributes to research and practice by emphasizing the distinct and combined impact of cognitive and emotional engagement on refugee entrepreneurship and sustainability. It recommends that policymakers design cognitive programs focused on problemsolving, strategic thinking, and innovation, with scenario-based modules to enhance adaptability to market changes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2457447Refugee entrepreneurshipbusiness sustainabilitycognitive engagementemotional engagementGhanaian SMEsmixed embeddedness theory
spellingShingle Samuel Oduro Owusu
Mathew Thomas Gil
The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs
Cogent Business & Management
Refugee entrepreneurship
business sustainability
cognitive engagement
emotional engagement
Ghanaian SMEs
mixed embeddedness theory
title The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs
title_full The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs
title_fullStr The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs
title_full_unstemmed The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs
title_short The role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability: Evidence from Ghanaian SMEs
title_sort role of emotional and cognitive engagement in refugee entrepreneurship and business sustainability evidence from ghanaian smes
topic Refugee entrepreneurship
business sustainability
cognitive engagement
emotional engagement
Ghanaian SMEs
mixed embeddedness theory
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2457447
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