Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases

Abstract Transrectal shear wave elastography (T-SWE) can be used non-invasively to diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The prostate tissue can be viewed as an ellipsoidal sphere with viscoelastic characterization. Linear elastic model has been used to characterize...

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Main Authors: Nailei Huang, Xinge Cao, Zhong Li, Haoyu Wang, Wei Zhao, Jun Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88263-2
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author Nailei Huang
Xinge Cao
Zhong Li
Haoyu Wang
Wei Zhao
Jun Shi
author_facet Nailei Huang
Xinge Cao
Zhong Li
Haoyu Wang
Wei Zhao
Jun Shi
author_sort Nailei Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transrectal shear wave elastography (T-SWE) can be used non-invasively to diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The prostate tissue can be viewed as an ellipsoidal sphere with viscoelastic characterization. Linear elastic model has been used to characterize soft tissues, and the simplification of partial characterization provides incomplete information. This retrospective study included 144 suspected prostate disease patients who had completed T-SWE from our hospital. The mean maximum Young’s modulus value (m-Emax) of the maximum transverse section of prostate was obtained by calculating the mean of 12 measured maximum Young’s modulus value (Emax) in the four quadrants. M-Emax was statistically correlated with and good discriminability for PCa and BPH. There was a nonlinear dose-response relationship between m-Emax and PCa risk, as well as between m-Emax and BPH risk. The relationship between m-Emax and prostate disease was consistent with the nonlinear effect showed by tissues as an elastic model in normal physiological activity areas. When stiffness increasing, the stress-strain relationship was approximates linear. M-Emax can be used as an innovative parameter of Young’s modulus value, which represents the stiffness of prostate tissue in T-SWE, and has a good effect in the differential diagnosis of prostate diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-bf3d0e469f5648b5a8d9b058a905828f2025-02-02T12:19:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-88263-2Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseasesNailei Huang0Xinge Cao1Zhong Li2Haoyu Wang3Wei Zhao4Jun Shi5Nailei Huang Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityXinge Cao Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityZhong Li Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHaoyu Wang Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityWei Zhao Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityJun Shi Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityAbstract Transrectal shear wave elastography (T-SWE) can be used non-invasively to diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The prostate tissue can be viewed as an ellipsoidal sphere with viscoelastic characterization. Linear elastic model has been used to characterize soft tissues, and the simplification of partial characterization provides incomplete information. This retrospective study included 144 suspected prostate disease patients who had completed T-SWE from our hospital. The mean maximum Young’s modulus value (m-Emax) of the maximum transverse section of prostate was obtained by calculating the mean of 12 measured maximum Young’s modulus value (Emax) in the four quadrants. M-Emax was statistically correlated with and good discriminability for PCa and BPH. There was a nonlinear dose-response relationship between m-Emax and PCa risk, as well as between m-Emax and BPH risk. The relationship between m-Emax and prostate disease was consistent with the nonlinear effect showed by tissues as an elastic model in normal physiological activity areas. When stiffness increasing, the stress-strain relationship was approximates linear. M-Emax can be used as an innovative parameter of Young’s modulus value, which represents the stiffness of prostate tissue in T-SWE, and has a good effect in the differential diagnosis of prostate diseases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88263-2Benign prostatic hyperplasiaProstate cancerDiagnosisShear wave elastographyYoung’s modulus value
spellingShingle Nailei Huang
Xinge Cao
Zhong Li
Haoyu Wang
Wei Zhao
Jun Shi
Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
Scientific Reports
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Prostate cancer
Diagnosis
Shear wave elastography
Young’s modulus value
title Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
title_full Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
title_fullStr Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
title_full_unstemmed Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
title_short Application of mean maximum Young’s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
title_sort application of mean maximum young s modulus value as a new parameter for differential diagnosis of prostate diseases
topic Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Prostate cancer
Diagnosis
Shear wave elastography
Young’s modulus value
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88263-2
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