Assessing trends and density of bird species in bottomland hardwood forests and riparian forests using simulation and sample size optimization for surveys

Abstract The decline of neotropical migratory birds in North America is closely tied to habitat loss, including the degradation of bottomland hardwood and riparian forests, which provide essential habitats for numerous species. To address this, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducts bird survey...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David R. Stewart, Steven E. Sesnie, Paige Schmidt, David Londe, Matthew J. Butler, Grant M. Harris, John Stephens, James M. Mueller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91804-4
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