Comparison of column adsorption processes by downflow and upflow for removal of cupric (Cu2+) ion solutions using non activated and activated charcoal from rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) stems

The escalating environmental threat of heavy metal pollution particularly copper ions emphasizes the importance of wastewater treatment methods. A practical approach is adsorption using plant biomass. This study used column adsorption by comparing the downflow and upflow processes to remove cupric (...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bode Haryanto, Sofyan Efendi Saragih, Hamidah Harahap, Tubagus Rayyan Fitra Sinuhaji, Vikram Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:South African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918525000058
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