Comparison of column adsorption processes by downflow and upflow for removal of cupric (Cu2+) ion solutions using non activated and activated charcoal from rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) stems
The escalating environmental threat of heavy metal pollution particularly copper ions emphasizes the importance of wastewater treatment methods. A practical approach is adsorption using plant biomass. This study used column adsorption by comparing the downflow and upflow processes to remove cupric (...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-04-01
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Series: | South African Journal of Chemical Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918525000058 |
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