SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation

Abstract A protein’s molecular interactions and post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphorylation, can be co-dependent and reciprocally co-regulate each other. Although this interplay is central for many biological processes, a systematic method to simultaneously study assembly states...

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Main Authors: Ella Doron-Mandel, Benjamin J. Bokor, Yanzhe Ma, Lena A. Street, Lauren C. Tang, Ahmed A. Abdou, Neel H. Shah, George Rosenberger, Marko Jovanovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56303-0
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author Ella Doron-Mandel
Benjamin J. Bokor
Yanzhe Ma
Lena A. Street
Lauren C. Tang
Ahmed A. Abdou
Neel H. Shah
George Rosenberger
Marko Jovanovic
author_facet Ella Doron-Mandel
Benjamin J. Bokor
Yanzhe Ma
Lena A. Street
Lauren C. Tang
Ahmed A. Abdou
Neel H. Shah
George Rosenberger
Marko Jovanovic
author_sort Ella Doron-Mandel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A protein’s molecular interactions and post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphorylation, can be co-dependent and reciprocally co-regulate each other. Although this interplay is central for many biological processes, a systematic method to simultaneously study assembly states and PTMs from the same sample is critically missing. Here, we introduce SEC-MX (Size Exclusion Chromatography fractions MultipleXed), a global quantitative method combining Size Exclusion Chromatography and PTM-enrichment for simultaneous characterization of PTMs and assembly states. SEC-MX enhances throughput, allows phosphopeptide enrichment, and facilitates quantitative differential comparisons between biological conditions. Conducting SEC-MX on HEK293 and HCT116 cells, we generate a proof-of-concept dataset, mapping thousands of phosphopeptides and their assembly states. Our analysis reveals intricate relationships between phosphorylation events and assembly states and generates testable hypotheses for follow-up studies. Overall, we establish SEC-MX as a valuable tool for exploring protein functions and regulation beyond abundance changes.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-be88234c4bef4ae1ab8c5684e5d892b72025-02-02T12:31:42ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116112010.1038/s41467-025-56303-0SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylationElla Doron-Mandel0Benjamin J. Bokor1Yanzhe Ma2Lena A. Street3Lauren C. Tang4Ahmed A. Abdou5Neel H. Shah6George Rosenberger7Marko Jovanovic8Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia UniversityAbstract A protein’s molecular interactions and post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphorylation, can be co-dependent and reciprocally co-regulate each other. Although this interplay is central for many biological processes, a systematic method to simultaneously study assembly states and PTMs from the same sample is critically missing. Here, we introduce SEC-MX (Size Exclusion Chromatography fractions MultipleXed), a global quantitative method combining Size Exclusion Chromatography and PTM-enrichment for simultaneous characterization of PTMs and assembly states. SEC-MX enhances throughput, allows phosphopeptide enrichment, and facilitates quantitative differential comparisons between biological conditions. Conducting SEC-MX on HEK293 and HCT116 cells, we generate a proof-of-concept dataset, mapping thousands of phosphopeptides and their assembly states. Our analysis reveals intricate relationships between phosphorylation events and assembly states and generates testable hypotheses for follow-up studies. Overall, we establish SEC-MX as a valuable tool for exploring protein functions and regulation beyond abundance changes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56303-0
spellingShingle Ella Doron-Mandel
Benjamin J. Bokor
Yanzhe Ma
Lena A. Street
Lauren C. Tang
Ahmed A. Abdou
Neel H. Shah
George Rosenberger
Marko Jovanovic
SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
Nature Communications
title SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
title_full SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
title_fullStr SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
title_full_unstemmed SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
title_short SEC-MX: an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
title_sort sec mx an approach to systematically study the interplay between protein assembly states and phosphorylation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56303-0
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