Clinical manifestations and risk factors of immune-related thyroid adverse events in patients treated with PD-1 inhibitors: a case-control study

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs) have emerged as a powerful strategy to cancer treatment. However, while demonstrating antitumor efficacy, they can also induce a range of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Immune-related thyroid dysfunction is one of the most common irAEs. This stu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengfei Zhao, Jia Li, Lihong Yu, Wenming Ma, Ting Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1581057/full
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