Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study

Background/purpose Every year, unintentional injury claims thousands of children’s lives and causes disabilities in many more. For very young children, these injuries often occur at home. The risks of domestic injury can be reduced through proper implementation of injury preventive measures. In this...

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Main Authors: Martin S Hagger, Patrick Ip, Derwin King Chung Chan, Roni Man Ying Chiu, Catherine M Capio, Patrick S H Yung, Agnes Y K Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-07-01
Series:BMJ Public Health
Online Access:https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000213.full
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author Martin S Hagger
Patrick Ip
Derwin King Chung Chan
Roni Man Ying Chiu
Catherine M Capio
Patrick S H Yung
Agnes Y K Lai
author_facet Martin S Hagger
Patrick Ip
Derwin King Chung Chan
Roni Man Ying Chiu
Catherine M Capio
Patrick S H Yung
Agnes Y K Lai
author_sort Martin S Hagger
collection DOAJ
description Background/purpose Every year, unintentional injury claims thousands of children’s lives and causes disabilities in many more. For very young children, these injuries often occur at home. The risks of domestic injury can be reduced through proper implementation of injury preventive measures. In this study, we investigated the motivational and belief processes underlying childhood domestic injury prevention in grandparent caregivers based on the integrated model of self-determination theory and theory of planned behaviour.Method Grandparents (n=299, mean age=62.61 years, SD=5.91, men=20.07%) of 0–2-year-old infants and toddlers self-reported their perceived psychological need support, autonomous motivation, perceived behavioural control (PBC), subjective norms, attitude, intention and adherence with regard to domestic injury prevention for their children at two time points (T1: baseline, T2: 4-month follow-up).Results/outcomes Data were analysed with structural equation modelling, and the proposed model yielded an acceptable fit with the data: χ2=905.09 (df=531), Comparative Fit Index=0.94, Tucker-Lewis Index=0.93, root mean square error of approximation=0.05 and standardised root mean square residual=0.078. Our results supported our hypothesis, demonstrating significant and positive associations between the following key constructs: (1) psychological need support from family and autonomous motivation; (2) autonomous motivation and social-cognitive beliefs; (3) social-cognitive beliefs and intentions; and (4) intention and behavioural adherence. Subjective norms and PBC, but not attitudes, were also found to significantly mediate the indirect effects of psychological need support and autonomous motivation on intention and behavioural adherence.Conclusions Overall, the integrated model seems to be a feasible framework for explaining grandparents’ domestic injury prevention behaviour.
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spelling doaj-art-bde378d39fb84b20aa7f9fb65bb9bdfa2025-01-28T15:55:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Public Health2753-42942024-07-012110.1136/bmjph-2023-000213Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal studyMartin S Hagger0Patrick Ip1Derwin King Chung Chan2Roni Man Ying Chiu3Catherine M Capio4Patrick S H Yung5Agnes Y K Lai6University of California Merced, Merced, California, USADepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong KongThe Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong KongThe Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong KongThe Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong KongThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong KongHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, Hong KongBackground/purpose Every year, unintentional injury claims thousands of children’s lives and causes disabilities in many more. For very young children, these injuries often occur at home. The risks of domestic injury can be reduced through proper implementation of injury preventive measures. In this study, we investigated the motivational and belief processes underlying childhood domestic injury prevention in grandparent caregivers based on the integrated model of self-determination theory and theory of planned behaviour.Method Grandparents (n=299, mean age=62.61 years, SD=5.91, men=20.07%) of 0–2-year-old infants and toddlers self-reported their perceived psychological need support, autonomous motivation, perceived behavioural control (PBC), subjective norms, attitude, intention and adherence with regard to domestic injury prevention for their children at two time points (T1: baseline, T2: 4-month follow-up).Results/outcomes Data were analysed with structural equation modelling, and the proposed model yielded an acceptable fit with the data: χ2=905.09 (df=531), Comparative Fit Index=0.94, Tucker-Lewis Index=0.93, root mean square error of approximation=0.05 and standardised root mean square residual=0.078. Our results supported our hypothesis, demonstrating significant and positive associations between the following key constructs: (1) psychological need support from family and autonomous motivation; (2) autonomous motivation and social-cognitive beliefs; (3) social-cognitive beliefs and intentions; and (4) intention and behavioural adherence. Subjective norms and PBC, but not attitudes, were also found to significantly mediate the indirect effects of psychological need support and autonomous motivation on intention and behavioural adherence.Conclusions Overall, the integrated model seems to be a feasible framework for explaining grandparents’ domestic injury prevention behaviour.https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000213.full
spellingShingle Martin S Hagger
Patrick Ip
Derwin King Chung Chan
Roni Man Ying Chiu
Catherine M Capio
Patrick S H Yung
Agnes Y K Lai
Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study
BMJ Public Health
title Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study
title_full Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study
title_fullStr Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study
title_short Application of an integrated behaviour-change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in Hong Kong: a longitudinal study
title_sort application of an integrated behaviour change model on grandparental adherence towards childhood domestic injury prevention in hong kong a longitudinal study
url https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000213.full
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