One-year evaluation of rotational stability and visual outcomes following horizontal, vertical, and oblique implantation of ICL V4c

Abstract Background To evaluate and compare the rotational stability and visual outcomes of Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) V4c implantation in horizontal, vertical, and oblique orientations and to identify risk factors contributing to postoperative lens rotation. Methods In this retrospective study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Dong, Qi Liu, Bo Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-03995-z
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