A meta-analysis of sex differences in neonatal rodent ultrasonic vocalizations and the implication for the preclinical maternal immune activation model

Abstract As the earliest measure of social communication in rodents, ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in response to maternal separation are critical in preclinical research on neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While sex differences in both USV production and behavioral outcomes are reported, many...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alison M. Randell, Stephanie Salia, Lucas F. Fowler, Toe Aung, David A. Puts, Ashlyn Swift-Gallant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Biology of Sex Differences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-025-00685-9
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