A meta-analysis of sex differences in neonatal rodent ultrasonic vocalizations and the implication for the preclinical maternal immune activation model
Abstract As the earliest measure of social communication in rodents, ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in response to maternal separation are critical in preclinical research on neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). While sex differences in both USV production and behavioral outcomes are reported, many...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-01-01
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Series: | Biology of Sex Differences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-025-00685-9 |
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