Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia

Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia

The shadow economy consists of economic activities that take place without government oversight, often bypassing energy efficiency standards, leading to higher energy consumption and greater ecological footprints. This study examines the impact of the shadow economy and energy consumption on Indones...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irsan Hardi, Mohd Afjal, Muhlis Can, Ghalieb Mutig Idroes, Teuku Rizky Noviandy, Rinaldi Idroes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Ecological footprint
Shadow economy
Energy consumption
ARDL
Indonesia
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824001928
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