A comparative analysis of LSTM, GRU, and Transformer models for construction cost prediction with multidimensional feature integration

Construction cost prediction remains a complex challenge due to the multidimensional nature of construction data and external factors. The objective of this study is to identify the most effective deep learning model for accurately predicting construction costs by comparing the performance of LSTM,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tang Shi, Kazuya Shide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455034
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