Clinical value of free ubiquitin in the identification of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and preliminary exploration of its protective effect

Abstract Objective Free ubiquitin (Ub) is crucial in various cellular processes. Recent studies suggest that alterations in free Ub levels may be closely associated with the development of diabetes. However, its levels and functional role in diabetic nephropathy (DN) remain unclear. This study inves...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Bian, Jianhui Li, Lina Zhou, Yue Cao, Jinhui Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04219-8
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