A phenomenological qualitative study based on the multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change to identify factors and ways to design interventions for quitting gambling among older adults
Abstract Introduction: This qualitative, phenomenological study examines gambling cessation behavior using the multi-theory model (MTM) of behavior change and its initiation and sustenance stages. Directed content analysis categorizes and interprets participants' narratives to reveal the comp...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Edizioni FS
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Health and Social Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/JHSS_PHNM9.pdf |
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| Summary: | Abstract
Introduction: This qualitative, phenomenological study examines gambling cessation behavior using
the multi-theory model (MTM) of behavior change and its initiation and sustenance stages. Directed content analysis categorizes and interprets participants' narratives to reveal the complex relationships that affect gambling behavior.
Methods: Ten participants were engaged in in-depth interviews to gain comprehensive insights into their gambling experiences until data saturation occurred. For analysis, the study utilized directed content analysis, guided by the MTM, to discern patterns, motivations, and factors influencing gambling behavior.
Results: The results described the initiation phase, unraveling the complexities surrounding participants' initial engagement with gambling activities. Interview narratives were coded into categories related to social, psychological, and environmental factors. Similarly, the sustenance phase is investigated, shedding light on the mechanisms that contribute to the continuation of gambling quitting behaviors over time. A total of 56 major codes were consolidated into 3 major and 14 subcategories for the directed content analysis. NVivo software was utilized to develop coding hierarchies and patterns of code dimensions. Our research adhered to and is reported on the criteria of the COnsolidated Criteria for REporting Qualitative research (COREQ).
Discussion: The findings of this research contribute valuable insights to the field of gambling studies, offering a nuanced perspective on the initiation and sustenance of gambling behaviors. The multi- theory approach also gives a comprehensive view of the dynamic interaction of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components in gambling habit modification. These findings help guide focused treatments, prevention, and support for those struggling with gambling disorders. |
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| ISSN: | 2499-2240 2499-5886 |