MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations

Machine Learning Health Operations (MLHOps) is the combination of processes for reliable, efficient, usable, and ethical deployment and maintenance of machine learning models in healthcare settings. This paper provides both a survey of work in this area and guidelines for developers and clinicians t...

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Main Authors: Faiza Khan Khattak, Vallijah Subasri, Amrit Krishnan, Chloe Pou-Prom, Sedef Akinli-Kocak, Elham Dolatabadi, Deval Pandya, Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari, Frank Rudzicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10811924/
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author Faiza Khan Khattak
Vallijah Subasri
Amrit Krishnan
Chloe Pou-Prom
Sedef Akinli-Kocak
Elham Dolatabadi
Deval Pandya
Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari
Frank Rudzicz
author_facet Faiza Khan Khattak
Vallijah Subasri
Amrit Krishnan
Chloe Pou-Prom
Sedef Akinli-Kocak
Elham Dolatabadi
Deval Pandya
Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari
Frank Rudzicz
author_sort Faiza Khan Khattak
collection DOAJ
description Machine Learning Health Operations (MLHOps) is the combination of processes for reliable, efficient, usable, and ethical deployment and maintenance of machine learning models in healthcare settings. This paper provides both a survey of work in this area and guidelines for developers and clinicians to deploy and maintain their own models in clinical practice. We cover the foundational concepts of general machine learning operations and describe the initial setup of MLHOps pipelines (including data sources, preparation, engineering, and tools). We then describe long-term monitoring and updating (including data distribution shifts and model updating) and ethical considerations (including bias, fairness, interpretability, and privacy). This work therefore provides guidance across the full pipeline of MLHOps from conception to initial and ongoing deployment. We also include a checklist to ensure thorough verification of each step in the process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-bcb7a133fe164ed1b1802e9f986e75952025-01-31T23:04:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113203742041210.1109/ACCESS.2024.352127910811924MLHOps: Machine Learning Health OperationsFaiza Khan Khattak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-0583Vallijah Subasri1Amrit Krishnan2Chloe Pou-Prom3Sedef Akinli-Kocak4Elham Dolatabadi5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-2611Deval Pandya6Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-7125Frank Rudzicz8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-3423Vector Institute, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaSt. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaVector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, ON, CanadaMachine Learning Health Operations (MLHOps) is the combination of processes for reliable, efficient, usable, and ethical deployment and maintenance of machine learning models in healthcare settings. This paper provides both a survey of work in this area and guidelines for developers and clinicians to deploy and maintain their own models in clinical practice. We cover the foundational concepts of general machine learning operations and describe the initial setup of MLHOps pipelines (including data sources, preparation, engineering, and tools). We then describe long-term monitoring and updating (including data distribution shifts and model updating) and ethical considerations (including bias, fairness, interpretability, and privacy). This work therefore provides guidance across the full pipeline of MLHOps from conception to initial and ongoing deployment. We also include a checklist to ensure thorough verification of each step in the process.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10811924/Computational and artificial intelligencemachine learningengineering in medicine and biologyelectronic healthcarehealth information managementhospitals
spellingShingle Faiza Khan Khattak
Vallijah Subasri
Amrit Krishnan
Chloe Pou-Prom
Sedef Akinli-Kocak
Elham Dolatabadi
Deval Pandya
Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari
Frank Rudzicz
MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations
IEEE Access
Computational and artificial intelligence
machine learning
engineering in medicine and biology
electronic healthcare
health information management
hospitals
title MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations
title_full MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations
title_fullStr MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations
title_full_unstemmed MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations
title_short MLHOps: Machine Learning Health Operations
title_sort mlhops machine learning health operations
topic Computational and artificial intelligence
machine learning
engineering in medicine and biology
electronic healthcare
health information management
hospitals
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10811924/
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AT amritkrishnan mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations
AT chloepouprom mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations
AT sedefakinlikocak mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations
AT elhamdolatabadi mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations
AT devalpandya mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations
AT lalehseyyedkalantari mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations
AT frankrudzicz mlhopsmachinelearninghealthoperations