Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers

Background: Awake bruxism, a dental and psychological health concern, is linked to physical and cognitive stress in mechanical workers, while non-mechanical workers may face higher stressors. The purpose of this analysis was to consider the association of awake bruxism with tooth wear and occupatio...

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Main Authors: Fatima Tu Zahra, Syeda Sameen Zehra Rizvi, Amna Riaz, Amna Nisar, Amna Khan, Naveed Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ziauddin University 2025-01-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
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Online Access:https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3306
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author Fatima Tu Zahra
Syeda Sameen Zehra Rizvi
Amna Riaz
Amna Nisar
Amna Khan
Naveed Ahmad
author_facet Fatima Tu Zahra
Syeda Sameen Zehra Rizvi
Amna Riaz
Amna Nisar
Amna Khan
Naveed Ahmad
author_sort Fatima Tu Zahra
collection DOAJ
description Background: Awake bruxism, a dental and psychological health concern, is linked to physical and cognitive stress in mechanical workers, while non-mechanical workers may face higher stressors. The purpose of this analysis was to consider the association of awake bruxism with tooth wear and occupational stress in factory workers of Heavy Industries Taxila. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Heavy Industries Taxila Factory, during a period of six months from March 2022 to August 2022 in which 245 factory workers were enrolled. Using nonprobability consecutive sampling technique.  Dental wear was assessed through the clinical examination tool BSE (bruxism Status Examination) scale by the principal investigator(BSE)after taking history using a questionnaire. Using SPSS 26 univariate and Multivariate analysis was done on factory workers involved in heavy machinery presenting with awake bruxism. The p-value of < 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: 122 (49.8%) of the 245 were non-mechanical workers, and 123 (50.2%) were heavy mechanical workers. According to the index, the total tooth wear (SD) was 3.1±0.5 (2.9±0.4 for non-mechanical workers and 3.3±0.8 for mechanical workers). among which, 53 (43.6%) non-mechanical workers were categorized as grade 2 and 49(40.0%) mechanical workers as grade 3. Moreover, mechanical workers had a higher prevalence of awake bruxism (56.4% versus 36.4%,). Only 33(27.3%) of non-mechanical workers acknowledged experiencing occupational stress, in contrast with 56(45.5%) of mechanical workers. The number of instances of mechanical workers who reported having both conditions was three times higher than that of non-mechanical workers (23.6% vs. 7.3%). Conclusions: Awake bruxism tooth wear and occupational stress in participants working in a factory involved with heavy machinery exhibited significant association.  
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spelling doaj-art-bc8a780186474fc69c860019c12f38a22025-01-19T20:18:28Zengziauddin UniversityPakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry2313-73712308-25932025-01-0114110.36283/ziun-pjmd14-1/003Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical WorkersFatima Tu Zahra0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6721-9759Syeda Sameen Zehra Rizvi1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6657-4676Amna Riaz2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-1502Amna Nisar3Amna Khan4https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4221-7740Naveed Ahmad5https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6214-1683Health Services AcademyDental College HITEC-IMS, TaxillaDental College HITEC-IMS, TaxillaSchool of Dentistry, SZAMBU Islamabad. Pakistan.Dental College HITEC-IMS, TaxilaDental College HITEC-IMS, Taxilla Background: Awake bruxism, a dental and psychological health concern, is linked to physical and cognitive stress in mechanical workers, while non-mechanical workers may face higher stressors. The purpose of this analysis was to consider the association of awake bruxism with tooth wear and occupational stress in factory workers of Heavy Industries Taxila. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Heavy Industries Taxila Factory, during a period of six months from March 2022 to August 2022 in which 245 factory workers were enrolled. Using nonprobability consecutive sampling technique.  Dental wear was assessed through the clinical examination tool BSE (bruxism Status Examination) scale by the principal investigator(BSE)after taking history using a questionnaire. Using SPSS 26 univariate and Multivariate analysis was done on factory workers involved in heavy machinery presenting with awake bruxism. The p-value of < 0.05 was taken as significant. Results: 122 (49.8%) of the 245 were non-mechanical workers, and 123 (50.2%) were heavy mechanical workers. According to the index, the total tooth wear (SD) was 3.1±0.5 (2.9±0.4 for non-mechanical workers and 3.3±0.8 for mechanical workers). among which, 53 (43.6%) non-mechanical workers were categorized as grade 2 and 49(40.0%) mechanical workers as grade 3. Moreover, mechanical workers had a higher prevalence of awake bruxism (56.4% versus 36.4%,). Only 33(27.3%) of non-mechanical workers acknowledged experiencing occupational stress, in contrast with 56(45.5%) of mechanical workers. The number of instances of mechanical workers who reported having both conditions was three times higher than that of non-mechanical workers (23.6% vs. 7.3%). Conclusions: Awake bruxism tooth wear and occupational stress in participants working in a factory involved with heavy machinery exhibited significant association.   https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3306Tooth WearDental AttritionAwake Bruxism
spellingShingle Fatima Tu Zahra
Syeda Sameen Zehra Rizvi
Amna Riaz
Amna Nisar
Amna Khan
Naveed Ahmad
Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
Tooth Wear
Dental Attrition
Awake Bruxism
title Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
title_full Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
title_fullStr Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
title_full_unstemmed Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
title_short Association of Awake Bruxism with Tooth Wear and Occupational Stress Among Mechanical and Non-Mechanical Workers
title_sort association of awake bruxism with tooth wear and occupational stress among mechanical and non mechanical workers
topic Tooth Wear
Dental Attrition
Awake Bruxism
url https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3306
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