The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement

The COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity for the revitalisation of empty Spain and the development of new sustainable business models in a healthier environment, taking the competitive advantages of digitalisation and the benefits of contact with nature. This study presents a positive analysis of...

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Main Authors: Natividad Buceta-Albillos, Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/1/8
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author Natividad Buceta-Albillos
Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez
author_facet Natividad Buceta-Albillos
Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez
author_sort Natividad Buceta-Albillos
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity for the revitalisation of empty Spain and the development of new sustainable business models in a healthier environment, taking the competitive advantages of digitalisation and the benefits of contact with nature. This study presents a positive analysis of the situation after three months of confinement with the research objective of evaluating the potential for development a sustainable social economy in empty Spain based on the hypotheses presented. In order to demonstrate the six hypotheses put forward in the research, a review of the existing literature was conducted, socio-economic and environmental indicators from official sources were consulted, and descriptive statistics methods have been applied. Digitalisation, the social economy, the bio-economy, and the revitalisation of heritage seem to be the drivers for achieving the challenges proposed. By perceiving reality through a lens that values nature and creative intelligence, a new avenue of opportunities may be opened up, leading to an improvement in quality of life and well-being, and potentially retaining the rural population. Following this study, which assesses the opportunities, risks, and challenges and establishes a plan of measures, players, and resources for future implementation in vacant Spain, new lines of work will become available.
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spelling doaj-art-bc58ca3b294f434d940bd73a67ae3d522025-01-24T13:51:34ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-01-0191810.3390/urbansci9010008The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 ConfinementNatividad Buceta-Albillos0Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez1Organisation Engineering, Business Management and Statistics, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainBuildings, Infrastructures and Projects for Rural and Environmental Engineering (BIPREE), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, SpainThe COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity for the revitalisation of empty Spain and the development of new sustainable business models in a healthier environment, taking the competitive advantages of digitalisation and the benefits of contact with nature. This study presents a positive analysis of the situation after three months of confinement with the research objective of evaluating the potential for development a sustainable social economy in empty Spain based on the hypotheses presented. In order to demonstrate the six hypotheses put forward in the research, a review of the existing literature was conducted, socio-economic and environmental indicators from official sources were consulted, and descriptive statistics methods have been applied. Digitalisation, the social economy, the bio-economy, and the revitalisation of heritage seem to be the drivers for achieving the challenges proposed. By perceiving reality through a lens that values nature and creative intelligence, a new avenue of opportunities may be opened up, leading to an improvement in quality of life and well-being, and potentially retaining the rural population. Following this study, which assesses the opportunities, risks, and challenges and establishes a plan of measures, players, and resources for future implementation in vacant Spain, new lines of work will become available.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/1/8well-beingbioeconomydigitalisationsocial economynatureheritage
spellingShingle Natividad Buceta-Albillos
Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez
The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement
Urban Science
well-being
bioeconomy
digitalisation
social economy
nature
heritage
title The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement
title_full The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement
title_fullStr The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement
title_full_unstemmed The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement
title_short The Opportunity for a Sustainable Social Economy in Vacant Spain: An Empirical Analysis in COVID-19 Confinement
title_sort opportunity for a sustainable social economy in vacant spain an empirical analysis in covid 19 confinement
topic well-being
bioeconomy
digitalisation
social economy
nature
heritage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/1/8
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