Successful management of acute promyelocytic leukemia in the third trimester of pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) during pregnancy is an exceptionally rare occurrence with high maternal and fetal mortality rates, requiring a highly tailored approach to therapy. We report a case of a patient diagnosed with APL during the third trimester of pregnancy who initially presented with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sirichai Puttirangsan, B. Prasertkanchana, Natnipa Parapob, Sirichai Srichairatanakool, Thanawat Rattanathammethee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frhem.2025.1553336/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) during pregnancy is an exceptionally rare occurrence with high maternal and fetal mortality rates, requiring a highly tailored approach to therapy. We report a case of a patient diagnosed with APL during the third trimester of pregnancy who initially presented with spontaneous ecchymoses. Treatment was initiated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and a modified dose of idarubicin, leading to a rapid correction of the coagulopathy and a complete remission of the APL. The patient subsequently underwent induced labor, resulting in an uncomplicated vaginal delivery without significant hemorrhage and no evidence of embryopathy in the neonate. To date, no published reports of successful deliveries in patients with APL have been documented in Thailand. This case highlights how a multidisciplinary approach involving obstetricians, hematologists, and neonatologists ensured both maternal survival and optimal neonatal outcomes.
ISSN:2813-3935