Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study

Objectives. To determine the effects on balance and gait of a Wii-Fit program compared to a walking program in subjects with mild Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). Methods. A prospective randomized (1 : 1) pilot study with two intervention arms was conducted in an assisted living facility with twenty-two m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kalpana P. Padala, Prasad R. Padala, Timothy R. Malloy, Jenenne A. Geske, Patricia M. Dubbert, Richard A. Dennis, Kimberly K. Garner, Melinda M. Bopp, William J. Burke, Dennis H. Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/597573
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832554450497044480
author Kalpana P. Padala
Prasad R. Padala
Timothy R. Malloy
Jenenne A. Geske
Patricia M. Dubbert
Richard A. Dennis
Kimberly K. Garner
Melinda M. Bopp
William J. Burke
Dennis H. Sullivan
author_facet Kalpana P. Padala
Prasad R. Padala
Timothy R. Malloy
Jenenne A. Geske
Patricia M. Dubbert
Richard A. Dennis
Kimberly K. Garner
Melinda M. Bopp
William J. Burke
Dennis H. Sullivan
author_sort Kalpana P. Padala
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. To determine the effects on balance and gait of a Wii-Fit program compared to a walking program in subjects with mild Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). Methods. A prospective randomized (1 : 1) pilot study with two intervention arms was conducted in an assisted living facility with twenty-two mild AD subjects. In both groups the intervention occurred under supervision for 30 minutes daily, five times a week for eight weeks. Repeated measures ANOVA and paired t-tests were used to analyze changes. Results. Both groups showed improvement in Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Tinetti Test (TT) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) over 8 weeks. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups over time. Intragroup analysis in the Wii-Fit group showed significant improvement on BBS (P=0.003), and TT (P=0.013). The walking group showed a trend towards improvement on BBS (P=0.06) and TUG (P=0.07) and significant improvement in TT (P=0.006). Conclusion. This pilot study demonstrates the safety and efficacy of Wii-Fit in an assisted living facility in subjects with mild AD. Use of Wii-Fit resulted in significant improvements in balance and gait comparable to those in the robust monitored walking program. These results need to be confirmed in a larger, methodologically sound study.
format Article
id doaj-art-bc2fcfa7672343f6858a3d2850b2c35e
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2204
2090-2212
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Aging Research
spelling doaj-art-bc2fcfa7672343f6858a3d2850b2c35e2025-02-03T05:51:32ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/597573597573Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot StudyKalpana P. Padala0Prasad R. Padala1Timothy R. Malloy2Jenenne A. Geske3Patricia M. Dubbert4Richard A. Dennis5Kimberly K. Garner6Melinda M. Bopp7William J. Burke8Dennis H. Sullivan9Reynolds Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USAReynolds Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USADepartment of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USADepartment of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USAGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Central Arkansas Veterans Health Administration System, 2200 Fort Roots Drive (3J/NLR), North Little Rock, AR 72114, USAReynolds Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USAReynolds Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USAReynolds Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USAReynolds Department of Geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USAObjectives. To determine the effects on balance and gait of a Wii-Fit program compared to a walking program in subjects with mild Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). Methods. A prospective randomized (1 : 1) pilot study with two intervention arms was conducted in an assisted living facility with twenty-two mild AD subjects. In both groups the intervention occurred under supervision for 30 minutes daily, five times a week for eight weeks. Repeated measures ANOVA and paired t-tests were used to analyze changes. Results. Both groups showed improvement in Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Tinetti Test (TT) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) over 8 weeks. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups over time. Intragroup analysis in the Wii-Fit group showed significant improvement on BBS (P=0.003), and TT (P=0.013). The walking group showed a trend towards improvement on BBS (P=0.06) and TUG (P=0.07) and significant improvement in TT (P=0.006). Conclusion. This pilot study demonstrates the safety and efficacy of Wii-Fit in an assisted living facility in subjects with mild AD. Use of Wii-Fit resulted in significant improvements in balance and gait comparable to those in the robust monitored walking program. These results need to be confirmed in a larger, methodologically sound study.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/597573
spellingShingle Kalpana P. Padala
Prasad R. Padala
Timothy R. Malloy
Jenenne A. Geske
Patricia M. Dubbert
Richard A. Dennis
Kimberly K. Garner
Melinda M. Bopp
William J. Burke
Dennis H. Sullivan
Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study
Journal of Aging Research
title Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study
title_full Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study
title_short Wii-Fit for Improving Gait and Balance in an Assisted Living Facility: A Pilot Study
title_sort wii fit for improving gait and balance in an assisted living facility a pilot study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/597573
work_keys_str_mv AT kalpanappadala wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT prasadrpadala wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT timothyrmalloy wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT jenenneageske wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT patriciamdubbert wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT richardadennis wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT kimberlykgarner wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT melindambopp wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT williamjburke wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy
AT dennishsullivan wiifitforimprovinggaitandbalanceinanassistedlivingfacilityapilotstudy