Exploring syphilis transmission dynamics with congenital infection and disability compartments

Abstract This study proposes a novel sex-structured syphilis transmission model that incorporates key biological features such as congenital infection and disability due to long-term complications. While previous works have explored syphilis dynamics using fractional calculus, we extend this framewo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahat Zarin, Aurang Zeb, Fehaid Salem Alshammari, Amir Khan, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04227-6
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