Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disorder. Current targeted therapies designed to inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL oncoprotein have made a significant breakthrough in the treatment of CML patients. However, CML remains a chronic disease that a patient...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Hamad, Zeyad Sahli, Maya El Sabban, Maha Mouteirik, Rihab Nasr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/724360
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author Ahmad Hamad
Zeyad Sahli
Maya El Sabban
Maha Mouteirik
Rihab Nasr
author_facet Ahmad Hamad
Zeyad Sahli
Maya El Sabban
Maha Mouteirik
Rihab Nasr
author_sort Ahmad Hamad
collection DOAJ
description Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disorder. Current targeted therapies designed to inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL oncoprotein have made a significant breakthrough in the treatment of CML patients. However, CML remains a chronic disease that a patient must manage for life. Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) therapy has completely transformed the prognosis of CML, it has made the therapeutic management more complex. The interruption of TKI treatment results in early disease progression because it does not eliminate quiescent CML stem cells which remain a potential reservoir for disease relapse. This highlights the need to develop new therapeutic strategies for CML to achieve a permanent cure, and to allow TKI interruption. This review summarizes recent research done on alternative targeted therapies with a particular focus on some important signaling pathways (such as Alox5, Hedgehog, Wnt/b-catenin, autophagy, and PML) that have the potential to target CML stem cells and potentially provide cure for CML.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-bb3712d3cc474e75bf3f900b50c7a74e2025-02-03T05:43:34ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782013-01-01201310.1155/2013/724360724360Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem CellsAhmad Hamad0Zeyad Sahli1Maya El Sabban2Maha Mouteirik3Rihab Nasr4Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, LebanonChronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disorder. Current targeted therapies designed to inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL oncoprotein have made a significant breakthrough in the treatment of CML patients. However, CML remains a chronic disease that a patient must manage for life. Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) therapy has completely transformed the prognosis of CML, it has made the therapeutic management more complex. The interruption of TKI treatment results in early disease progression because it does not eliminate quiescent CML stem cells which remain a potential reservoir for disease relapse. This highlights the need to develop new therapeutic strategies for CML to achieve a permanent cure, and to allow TKI interruption. This review summarizes recent research done on alternative targeted therapies with a particular focus on some important signaling pathways (such as Alox5, Hedgehog, Wnt/b-catenin, autophagy, and PML) that have the potential to target CML stem cells and potentially provide cure for CML.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/724360
spellingShingle Ahmad Hamad
Zeyad Sahli
Maya El Sabban
Maha Mouteirik
Rihab Nasr
Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells
Stem Cells International
title Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells
title_full Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells
title_fullStr Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells
title_short Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Targeting Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells
title_sort emerging therapeutic strategies for targeting chronic myeloid leukemia stem cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/724360
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