Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.

Based on the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study adopts empirical analysis method to explore the impact of education on residents' subjective well-being and its differentiated mechanism in different ethnic groups. The results show that, first of all, education significantly i...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Wang, Zhenyi Hu, Jiameng Yuan, Kun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316236
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author Yuanyuan Wang
Zhenyi Hu
Jiameng Yuan
Kun Zhang
author_facet Yuanyuan Wang
Zhenyi Hu
Jiameng Yuan
Kun Zhang
author_sort Yuanyuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Based on the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study adopts empirical analysis method to explore the impact of education on residents' subjective well-being and its differentiated mechanism in different ethnic groups. The results show that, first of all, education significantly improves residents' subjective well-being, and the conclusion is still robust after controlling for endogenous problems. Secondly, compared with Han nationality, education has a more significant effect on the subjective well-being of ethnic minority residents. Finally, by comparing the internal mechanism of education on the subjective well-being of Han and ethnic minority residents, the research finds that education mainly improves subjective well-being by improving residents' relative income level and enhancing their social class identification, in which the intermediary effect of income is particularly prominent. However, in the Han population, education may weaken the sense of fairness, and thus reduce happiness to some extent; This phenomenon has not been verified in ethnic minority groups. This study not only expands the literature on the relationship between education and subjective well-being, but also has important policy implications, providing a strong empirical basis for formulating more accurate education policies, improving the happiness of ethnic minority residents, and enhancing national cohesion.
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spelling doaj-art-bb2e9ef83cd64c02a7c97bb7fd88a1e72025-02-05T05:31:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031623610.1371/journal.pone.0316236Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.Yuanyuan WangZhenyi HuJiameng YuanKun ZhangBased on the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study adopts empirical analysis method to explore the impact of education on residents' subjective well-being and its differentiated mechanism in different ethnic groups. The results show that, first of all, education significantly improves residents' subjective well-being, and the conclusion is still robust after controlling for endogenous problems. Secondly, compared with Han nationality, education has a more significant effect on the subjective well-being of ethnic minority residents. Finally, by comparing the internal mechanism of education on the subjective well-being of Han and ethnic minority residents, the research finds that education mainly improves subjective well-being by improving residents' relative income level and enhancing their social class identification, in which the intermediary effect of income is particularly prominent. However, in the Han population, education may weaken the sense of fairness, and thus reduce happiness to some extent; This phenomenon has not been verified in ethnic minority groups. This study not only expands the literature on the relationship between education and subjective well-being, but also has important policy implications, providing a strong empirical basis for formulating more accurate education policies, improving the happiness of ethnic minority residents, and enhancing national cohesion.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316236
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Wang
Zhenyi Hu
Jiameng Yuan
Kun Zhang
Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.
PLoS ONE
title Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.
title_full Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.
title_fullStr Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.
title_full_unstemmed Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.
title_short Do higher educated people feel happier?-Evidence of Han and minority nationalities from China.
title_sort do higher educated people feel happier evidence of han and minority nationalities from china
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316236
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