Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication

This study conceptualizes “banana populism,” a novel analytical framework to examine how whimsical imagery functions in in contemporary populism. Banana populism utilizes the ordinary—exemplified by the banana—for its ubiquity, inherent humor, and absurdity, transforming these elements into powerful...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zea Szebeni, Ilana Hartikainen, Sophie Schmalenberger, Michael Cole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313847
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832586531236216832
author Zea Szebeni
Ilana Hartikainen
Sophie Schmalenberger
Michael Cole
author_facet Zea Szebeni
Ilana Hartikainen
Sophie Schmalenberger
Michael Cole
author_sort Zea Szebeni
collection DOAJ
description This study conceptualizes “banana populism,” a novel analytical framework to examine how whimsical imagery functions in in contemporary populism. Banana populism utilizes the ordinary—exemplified by the banana—for its ubiquity, inherent humor, and absurdity, transforming these elements into powerful political tools. These articulations effectively mainstream extreme ideologies, invite affective investment from broad publics, and delineate antagonistic frontiers by employing familiar cultural symbols and everyday objects, such as military attire or MAGA hats. Such performative elements not only enhance the authenticity of populist leaders but also make their messages more accessible and emotionally engaging, increasing their appeal and relatability. Furthermore, the memetic nature of banana populism underlines its adaptability and potency on social media, where these performances become part of a participatory and dynamic political discourse. This framework shows how seemingly innocuous visual articulations can profoundly impact political communication and identity formation in contemporary political landscapes.
format Article
id doaj-art-bb2c9cb49ade4cc2a2bc243575586108
institution Kabale University
issn 2056-3051
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Social Media + Society
spelling doaj-art-bb2c9cb49ade4cc2a2bc2435755861082025-01-25T10:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-01-011110.1177/20563051251313847Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual CommunicationZea Szebeni0Ilana Hartikainen1Sophie Schmalenberger2Michael Cole3University of Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Helsinki, FinlandAarhus University, DenmarkUniversity of Tartu, EstoniaThis study conceptualizes “banana populism,” a novel analytical framework to examine how whimsical imagery functions in in contemporary populism. Banana populism utilizes the ordinary—exemplified by the banana—for its ubiquity, inherent humor, and absurdity, transforming these elements into powerful political tools. These articulations effectively mainstream extreme ideologies, invite affective investment from broad publics, and delineate antagonistic frontiers by employing familiar cultural symbols and everyday objects, such as military attire or MAGA hats. Such performative elements not only enhance the authenticity of populist leaders but also make their messages more accessible and emotionally engaging, increasing their appeal and relatability. Furthermore, the memetic nature of banana populism underlines its adaptability and potency on social media, where these performances become part of a participatory and dynamic political discourse. This framework shows how seemingly innocuous visual articulations can profoundly impact political communication and identity formation in contemporary political landscapes.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313847
spellingShingle Zea Szebeni
Ilana Hartikainen
Sophie Schmalenberger
Michael Cole
Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
Social Media + Society
title Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
title_full Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
title_fullStr Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
title_full_unstemmed Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
title_short Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
title_sort banana populism exploring the emotionally engaging authentic and memeable rhetoric of populist visual communication
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313847
work_keys_str_mv AT zeaszebeni bananapopulismexploringtheemotionallyengagingauthenticandmemeablerhetoricofpopulistvisualcommunication
AT ilanahartikainen bananapopulismexploringtheemotionallyengagingauthenticandmemeablerhetoricofpopulistvisualcommunication
AT sophieschmalenberger bananapopulismexploringtheemotionallyengagingauthenticandmemeablerhetoricofpopulistvisualcommunication
AT michaelcole bananapopulismexploringtheemotionallyengagingauthenticandmemeablerhetoricofpopulistvisualcommunication