Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication
This study conceptualizes “banana populism,” a novel analytical framework to examine how whimsical imagery functions in in contemporary populism. Banana populism utilizes the ordinary—exemplified by the banana—for its ubiquity, inherent humor, and absurdity, transforming these elements into powerful...
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Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2025-01-01
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Series: | Social Media + Society |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313847 |
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author | Zea Szebeni Ilana Hartikainen Sophie Schmalenberger Michael Cole |
author_facet | Zea Szebeni Ilana Hartikainen Sophie Schmalenberger Michael Cole |
author_sort | Zea Szebeni |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study conceptualizes “banana populism,” a novel analytical framework to examine how whimsical imagery functions in in contemporary populism. Banana populism utilizes the ordinary—exemplified by the banana—for its ubiquity, inherent humor, and absurdity, transforming these elements into powerful political tools. These articulations effectively mainstream extreme ideologies, invite affective investment from broad publics, and delineate antagonistic frontiers by employing familiar cultural symbols and everyday objects, such as military attire or MAGA hats. Such performative elements not only enhance the authenticity of populist leaders but also make their messages more accessible and emotionally engaging, increasing their appeal and relatability. Furthermore, the memetic nature of banana populism underlines its adaptability and potency on social media, where these performances become part of a participatory and dynamic political discourse. This framework shows how seemingly innocuous visual articulations can profoundly impact political communication and identity formation in contemporary political landscapes. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-bb2c9cb49ade4cc2a2bc243575586108 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2056-3051 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | SAGE Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | Social Media + Society |
spelling | doaj-art-bb2c9cb49ade4cc2a2bc2435755861082025-01-25T10:03:19ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-01-011110.1177/20563051251313847Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual CommunicationZea Szebeni0Ilana Hartikainen1Sophie Schmalenberger2Michael Cole3University of Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Helsinki, FinlandAarhus University, DenmarkUniversity of Tartu, EstoniaThis study conceptualizes “banana populism,” a novel analytical framework to examine how whimsical imagery functions in in contemporary populism. Banana populism utilizes the ordinary—exemplified by the banana—for its ubiquity, inherent humor, and absurdity, transforming these elements into powerful political tools. These articulations effectively mainstream extreme ideologies, invite affective investment from broad publics, and delineate antagonistic frontiers by employing familiar cultural symbols and everyday objects, such as military attire or MAGA hats. Such performative elements not only enhance the authenticity of populist leaders but also make their messages more accessible and emotionally engaging, increasing their appeal and relatability. Furthermore, the memetic nature of banana populism underlines its adaptability and potency on social media, where these performances become part of a participatory and dynamic political discourse. This framework shows how seemingly innocuous visual articulations can profoundly impact political communication and identity formation in contemporary political landscapes.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313847 |
spellingShingle | Zea Szebeni Ilana Hartikainen Sophie Schmalenberger Michael Cole Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication Social Media + Society |
title | Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication |
title_full | Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication |
title_fullStr | Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication |
title_full_unstemmed | Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication |
title_short | Banana Populism: Exploring the Emotionally Engaging, Authentic, and Memeable Rhetoric of Populist Visual Communication |
title_sort | banana populism exploring the emotionally engaging authentic and memeable rhetoric of populist visual communication |
url | https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313847 |
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