Neurophysiological Examination for the Diagnosis of Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Literature Review

Neurophysiological Examination for the Diagnosis of Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders: A Literature Review

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a cluster of musculoskeletal conditions that involve the overall structures of jaw movements, including the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles, and the surrounding structures. The etiology of TMD-related pain may be either central or peripheral, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Loredana Raciti, Martina Ferrillo, Antonio Ammendolia, Gianfranco Raciti, Claudio Curci, Dario Calafiore, Maria Pia Onesta, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Alessandro de Sire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
temporomandibular disorders
neurophysiology
trigeminal nociceptive system
surface electromyography
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/8/1035
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