Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players

Introduction: Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) estimates fat-free mass in athletes; however, its precision can be affected by technical errors, biological variability, and fluctuations in hydration levels. Objective: to evaluate the technical and biological measurement errors in the estimat...

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Main Authors: Manuel A. Vázquez-Bautista, Enrique Castilla-Arias, Alejandrina Bautista-Jacobo, Perla E. Medina-Corral, Fernanda Delgado-Gaytán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-01-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/110654
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author Manuel A. Vázquez-Bautista
Enrique Castilla-Arias
Alejandrina Bautista-Jacobo
Perla E. Medina-Corral
Fernanda Delgado-Gaytán
author_facet Manuel A. Vázquez-Bautista
Enrique Castilla-Arias
Alejandrina Bautista-Jacobo
Perla E. Medina-Corral
Fernanda Delgado-Gaytán
author_sort Manuel A. Vázquez-Bautista
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) estimates fat-free mass in athletes; however, its precision can be affected by technical errors, biological variability, and fluctuations in hydration levels. Objective: to evaluate the technical and biological measurement errors in the estimation of body composition in male Mexican soccer players using commercial BIA devices. Methodology: A quantitative, comparative, correlational longitudinal cohort study was conducted including 31 male soccer players. Participants underwent three assessments across two consecutive laboratory visits: two measurements during the first visit (technical error) and one during the second (biological error). Fat-free mass (FFM) estimated using Omron HBF-306, Tanita BC-514 and Omron HBF-545 BIA devices. To determine the technical error and biological error of measurements, the root means square error (RMSE) and least significant change (LSC). Results: HBF-514 provided the lowest FFM values across the devices. The body fat estimations from BC-545, significant differences were observed in day-to-day assessment (p<0.05). Reliability analysis revealed a RMSE values of 0.52 kg, 0.24 kg and 0.26 kg and LSC values of 2.36 kg, 1.92 kg and 1.68 kg for FFM using HBF-306, BC-545 and HBF-514 respectively. Discussion: The precision of BIA devices was lower compared to other studies conducted on general populations, suggesting that athletes’ characteristics may affect the reliability of these devices. Conclusions: The HBF-306C showed greater variability compared to the other devices while the HBF-514 demonstrates the highest day-to-day reliability, making it a valuable tool for tracking BC in soccer players.
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spelling doaj-art-bae04737c69c47768d2a92b3ec24ef642025-01-24T17:18:45ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-01-016410.47197/retos.v64.110654Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer playersManuel A. Vázquez-Bautista0Enrique Castilla-Arias1Alejandrina Bautista-Jacobo2Perla E. Medina-Corral3Fernanda Delgado-Gaytán4Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad de SonoraUniversidad Vizcaya de las AméricasUniversidad de SonoraDepartamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad de SonoraUniversidad Vizcaya de las Américas Introduction: Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) estimates fat-free mass in athletes; however, its precision can be affected by technical errors, biological variability, and fluctuations in hydration levels. Objective: to evaluate the technical and biological measurement errors in the estimation of body composition in male Mexican soccer players using commercial BIA devices. Methodology: A quantitative, comparative, correlational longitudinal cohort study was conducted including 31 male soccer players. Participants underwent three assessments across two consecutive laboratory visits: two measurements during the first visit (technical error) and one during the second (biological error). Fat-free mass (FFM) estimated using Omron HBF-306, Tanita BC-514 and Omron HBF-545 BIA devices. To determine the technical error and biological error of measurements, the root means square error (RMSE) and least significant change (LSC). Results: HBF-514 provided the lowest FFM values across the devices. The body fat estimations from BC-545, significant differences were observed in day-to-day assessment (p<0.05). Reliability analysis revealed a RMSE values of 0.52 kg, 0.24 kg and 0.26 kg and LSC values of 2.36 kg, 1.92 kg and 1.68 kg for FFM using HBF-306, BC-545 and HBF-514 respectively. Discussion: The precision of BIA devices was lower compared to other studies conducted on general populations, suggesting that athletes’ characteristics may affect the reliability of these devices. Conclusions: The HBF-306C showed greater variability compared to the other devices while the HBF-514 demonstrates the highest day-to-day reliability, making it a valuable tool for tracking BC in soccer players. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/110654body compositionbioelectrical impedance analysisbody fatathletesoccer
spellingShingle Manuel A. Vázquez-Bautista
Enrique Castilla-Arias
Alejandrina Bautista-Jacobo
Perla E. Medina-Corral
Fernanda Delgado-Gaytán
Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
body composition
bioelectrical impedance analysis
body fat
athlete
soccer
title Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players
title_full Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players
title_fullStr Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players
title_full_unstemmed Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players
title_short Precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male Mexican soccer players
title_sort precision of body composition estimation from commercial bioelectrical impedance analysis devices in male mexican soccer players
topic body composition
bioelectrical impedance analysis
body fat
athlete
soccer
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/110654
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