Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)

In 2011, an archaeological evaluation was carried out in the centre of the Roman city of Augustodunum (Autun) on a plot of over 1 ha. This operation afforded the opportunity to explore parts of two insulae along the main street, the so-called cardo maximus, an area that has benefited from recent adv...

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Main Authors: Yannick Labaune, Antoine Louis, Véronique Brunet-Gaston, Anne Delor-Ahü, Jean-Pierre Garcia, Antony Hostein, Michel Kasprzyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CNRS Éditions 2013-12-01
Series:Gallia
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/1191
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author Yannick Labaune
Antoine Louis
Véronique Brunet-Gaston
Anne Delor-Ahü
Jean-Pierre Garcia
Antony Hostein
Michel Kasprzyk
author_facet Yannick Labaune
Antoine Louis
Véronique Brunet-Gaston
Anne Delor-Ahü
Jean-Pierre Garcia
Antony Hostein
Michel Kasprzyk
author_sort Yannick Labaune
collection DOAJ
description In 2011, an archaeological evaluation was carried out in the centre of the Roman city of Augustodunum (Autun) on a plot of over 1 ha. This operation afforded the opportunity to explore parts of two insulae along the main street, the so-called cardo maximus, an area that has benefited from recent advances in knowledge. The first insula hosts a high-status domus strongly resembling those of “Balbius Iassus” and the “Étui d’Or”, excavated in the vicinity in the 1970s; the second, addressed in this paper, contains the remains of a vast monumental complex covering approximately 900 m2. Most probably built at the beginning of the 2nd c. on the ruins of earlier houses, it was thoroughly restructured at the end of the 3rd c. or the beginning of the 4th and seems to have been abandoned then partly dismantled from the start of the 5th c. To judge by its plan and its situation within a residential area located in the immediate vicinity of the monumental centre, the building of the beginning of the late-antique period exhibits the functional and topographical features of a schola of exceptional size. Comparison with literary sources would seem to indicate that the remains are those of the scholae Maenianae, known from a speech delivered in AD 298 by Eumenius, a local notable, in the presence of the governor of Gallia Lugdunensis. Only further excavation and the discovery of an inscription could definitively prove this initial hypothesis. The discovery of such a vast complex, whatever function is assigned to it, vividly illustrates the importance of the monumental equipment of Autun under the Early Empire as well as the restoration work that took place in the city at the turn of the 300s.
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spelling doaj-art-ba759ad5eb4d42979fa2dc0d3d793b952025-02-05T15:47:42ZengCNRS ÉditionsGallia0016-41192109-95882013-12-0170219725610.4000/129hqUne schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)Yannick LabauneAntoine LouisVéronique Brunet-GastonAnne Delor-AhüJean-Pierre GarciaAntony HosteinMichel KasprzykIn 2011, an archaeological evaluation was carried out in the centre of the Roman city of Augustodunum (Autun) on a plot of over 1 ha. This operation afforded the opportunity to explore parts of two insulae along the main street, the so-called cardo maximus, an area that has benefited from recent advances in knowledge. The first insula hosts a high-status domus strongly resembling those of “Balbius Iassus” and the “Étui d’Or”, excavated in the vicinity in the 1970s; the second, addressed in this paper, contains the remains of a vast monumental complex covering approximately 900 m2. Most probably built at the beginning of the 2nd c. on the ruins of earlier houses, it was thoroughly restructured at the end of the 3rd c. or the beginning of the 4th and seems to have been abandoned then partly dismantled from the start of the 5th c. To judge by its plan and its situation within a residential area located in the immediate vicinity of the monumental centre, the building of the beginning of the late-antique period exhibits the functional and topographical features of a schola of exceptional size. Comparison with literary sources would seem to indicate that the remains are those of the scholae Maenianae, known from a speech delivered in AD 298 by Eumenius, a local notable, in the presence of the governor of Gallia Lugdunensis. Only further excavation and the discovery of an inscription could definitively prove this initial hypothesis. The discovery of such a vast complex, whatever function is assigned to it, vividly illustrates the importance of the monumental equipment of Autun under the Early Empire as well as the restoration work that took place in the city at the turn of the 300s.https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/1191
spellingShingle Yannick Labaune
Antoine Louis
Véronique Brunet-Gaston
Anne Delor-Ahü
Jean-Pierre Garcia
Antony Hostein
Michel Kasprzyk
Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)
Gallia
title Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)
title_full Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)
title_fullStr Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)
title_full_unstemmed Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)
title_short Une schola monumentale découverte boulevard Frédéric-Latouche à Augustodunum/Autun (Saône-et-Loire)
title_sort une schola monumentale decouverte boulevard frederic latouche a augustodunum autun saone et loire
url https://journals.openedition.org/gallia/1191
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