Cloud radiative effect dominates variabilities of surface energy budget in the dark Arctic

Abstract Climate models simulate a wide range of temperatures in the Arctic. Here we investigate one of the main drivers of changes in surface temperature: the net surface heat flux in the models. We show that in the winter months of the dark Arctic, there is a more than two-fold difference in the n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng Tao, Minghua Zhang, Shaocheng Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86322-2
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