Joint distribution route optimization of fresh supplies by electric vehicles under charging and battery-swapping modes

Considering the constraints of customer-defined minimum freshness for fresh products, this study examines the joint distribution of charging-based and battery-swapping electric vehicles with the goal of minimizing total distribution costs. An optimization model for joint distribution route using ele...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Xu, Jingjing Yang, Kin Keung Lai, Yaning Xu, Meng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132251348353
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