Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of thrombocytopenia observed in neonates admitted to the hospital with sepsis. Methods: A total of 103 patients, including both males and females with ages below 28 days, who were admitted to the NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) with gram-negative sepsis w...

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Main Authors: Sobia Shahalam, Madiha Iqbal, Sara Hassan, Shazia Rizwan, Rizwan Waseem, Rabeya Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/2654
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author Sobia Shahalam
Madiha Iqbal
Sara Hassan
Shazia Rizwan
Rizwan Waseem
Rabeya Rehman
author_facet Sobia Shahalam
Madiha Iqbal
Sara Hassan
Shazia Rizwan
Rizwan Waseem
Rabeya Rehman
author_sort Sobia Shahalam
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of thrombocytopenia observed in neonates admitted to the hospital with sepsis. Methods: A total of 103 patients, including both males and females with ages below 28 days, who were admitted to the NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) with gram-negative sepsis were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected from each patient for sepsis and platelet analysis on the 1st and 3rd day of patients’ admission and sent to the Ghurki Hospital laboratory for analysis. Thrombocytopenia was defined as platelet counts <150,000/mm3. Thrombocytopenia was classified as mild, moderate, and severe. The type of organism and mortality rate related to thrombocytopenia were also recorded. Results: Of 103 neonates, 64 (62.13%) were males while 39 (37.86%) were females. 88 (85.43%) had thrombocytopenia (p <0.001) whereas 15 (14.56%) had normal platelet count. E. coli was found to be the most common organism responsible for gram-negative sepsis. On day one, 61 (59.22%) patients had normal platelet count whereas 12 (11.65%), 14 (13.59%), & 16 (15.53%) neonates had mild, moderate & severe thrombocytopenia respectively. In contrast, on the third day, 18 (17.47%) neonates had normal platelet count, 6 (5.82%) had mild, 33 (32.03%) had moderate, and 46 (44.66%) had severe thrombocytopenia. 12/103 (11.65%) patients died, out of which 11 (10.68%) had thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia is a significant marker of gram-negative sepsis in neonates. Keywords: Neonate, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Thrombocytopenia, Sepsis.
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spelling doaj-art-b8de04e30a2e4288b07578153776015d2025-02-06T08:34:01ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702025-01-0128410.37939/jrmc.v28i4.2654Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based StudySobia ShahalamMadiha IqbalSara HassanShazia Rizwan0Rizwan WaseemRabeya RehmanPunjab University Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of thrombocytopenia observed in neonates admitted to the hospital with sepsis. Methods: A total of 103 patients, including both males and females with ages below 28 days, who were admitted to the NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) with gram-negative sepsis were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected from each patient for sepsis and platelet analysis on the 1st and 3rd day of patients’ admission and sent to the Ghurki Hospital laboratory for analysis. Thrombocytopenia was defined as platelet counts <150,000/mm3. Thrombocytopenia was classified as mild, moderate, and severe. The type of organism and mortality rate related to thrombocytopenia were also recorded. Results: Of 103 neonates, 64 (62.13%) were males while 39 (37.86%) were females. 88 (85.43%) had thrombocytopenia (p <0.001) whereas 15 (14.56%) had normal platelet count. E. coli was found to be the most common organism responsible for gram-negative sepsis. On day one, 61 (59.22%) patients had normal platelet count whereas 12 (11.65%), 14 (13.59%), & 16 (15.53%) neonates had mild, moderate & severe thrombocytopenia respectively. In contrast, on the third day, 18 (17.47%) neonates had normal platelet count, 6 (5.82%) had mild, 33 (32.03%) had moderate, and 46 (44.66%) had severe thrombocytopenia. 12/103 (11.65%) patients died, out of which 11 (10.68%) had thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: Thrombocytopenia is a significant marker of gram-negative sepsis in neonates. Keywords: Neonate, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Thrombocytopenia, Sepsis. https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/2654
spellingShingle Sobia Shahalam
Madiha Iqbal
Sara Hassan
Shazia Rizwan
Rizwan Waseem
Rabeya Rehman
Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
title Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study
title_full Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study
title_fullStr Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study
title_full_unstemmed Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study
title_short Thrombocytopenia Rates In Newborns Diagnosed With Gram-Negative Sepsis. Insights From NICU Experimental Based Study
title_sort thrombocytopenia rates in newborns diagnosed with gram negative sepsis insights from nicu experimental based study
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/2654
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