Optimal Design and Operation of an Ultrasonic Driving System for Algae Removal Considering Underwater Environment Load
This study investigates the optimal design and operation of an underwater ultrasonic system for algae removal, focusing on the electromechanical load of Langevin-type piezoelectric transducers. These piezoelectric transducers, which operate in underwater environments, exhibit variations in electrica...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/542 |
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