Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground

As the medical community strives to improve on the efficacy of anticancer treatments, a critical issue not to be overlooked since the overall quantity of life has been substantially increased in many cancer survivors is the quality of that life post-therapy. Indeed, one of the most worrisome side ef...

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Main Author: Jonathan L. Tilly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.39
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author Jonathan L. Tilly
author_facet Jonathan L. Tilly
author_sort Jonathan L. Tilly
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description As the medical community strives to improve on the efficacy of anticancer treatments, a critical issue not to be overlooked since the overall quantity of life has been substantially increased in many cancer survivors is the quality of that life post-therapy. Indeed, one of the most worrisome side effects of conventional cancer treatments is damage to the gonads. This problem is compounded in females since the ovaries, unlike the testes, are incapable of germ cell renewal in postnatal life. As a consequence, the inappropriate destruction of female germ cells (oocytes) following exposure to chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation is irreparable, often leading to premature menopause and infertility [1]. Considering recent estimates that 1 in 52 human females between birth and age 39 (i.e., the pre-reproductive and reproductive years) will be diagnosed with, and presumably treated for, cancer [2], new strategies to minimize or prevent gonadal damage during such treatments would have a profound positive impact on millions of lives.
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spelling doaj-art-b7b86f442b844d058d81e1199a6a278b2025-02-03T01:20:56ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2001-01-01118118310.1100/tsw.2001.39Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile GroundJonathan L. Tilly0Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114, USAAs the medical community strives to improve on the efficacy of anticancer treatments, a critical issue not to be overlooked since the overall quantity of life has been substantially increased in many cancer survivors is the quality of that life post-therapy. Indeed, one of the most worrisome side effects of conventional cancer treatments is damage to the gonads. This problem is compounded in females since the ovaries, unlike the testes, are incapable of germ cell renewal in postnatal life. As a consequence, the inappropriate destruction of female germ cells (oocytes) following exposure to chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation is irreparable, often leading to premature menopause and infertility [1]. Considering recent estimates that 1 in 52 human females between birth and age 39 (i.e., the pre-reproductive and reproductive years) will be diagnosed with, and presumably treated for, cancer [2], new strategies to minimize or prevent gonadal damage during such treatments would have a profound positive impact on millions of lives.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.39
spellingShingle Jonathan L. Tilly
Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground
The Scientific World Journal
title Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground
title_full Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground
title_fullStr Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground
title_short Emerging Technologies to Control Oocyte Apoptosis Are Finally Treading on Fertile Ground
title_sort emerging technologies to control oocyte apoptosis are finally treading on fertile ground
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.39
work_keys_str_mv AT jonathanltilly emergingtechnologiestocontroloocyteapoptosisarefinallytreadingonfertileground