Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]

Background The work experience of seafarers differs significantly from other land-based occupations due to several factors, particularly remoteness and the restricted work environment. This study seeks to examine the impact of burnout and health impairment in the maritime industry, using the Job Dem...

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Main Authors: Lara Colombo, Lara Bertola, Margherita Zito, Clarissa Cricenti, Lorenzo Cena, Francesco Buscema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:F1000Research
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/14-19/v1
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author Lara Colombo
Lara Bertola
Margherita Zito
Clarissa Cricenti
Lorenzo Cena
Francesco Buscema
author_facet Lara Colombo
Lara Bertola
Margherita Zito
Clarissa Cricenti
Lorenzo Cena
Francesco Buscema
author_sort Lara Colombo
collection DOAJ
description Background The work experience of seafarers differs significantly from other land-based occupations due to several factors, particularly remoteness and the restricted work environment. This study seeks to examine the impact of burnout and health impairment in the maritime industry, using the Job Demand-Resources theory as a framework. Methods To investigate these phenomena, an online questionnaire was sent to 239 Italian seafarers (94.6% men, Mage = 39.44, SD = 12.8). We tested a mediated Structural Equation Model (SEM) aimed at predicting negative health outcomes. Results The results show that burnout plays a mediating role between job demands (such as workload and cognitive strain) and resources (such as social support and transformational leadership), influencing variables related to health impairment (such as sleep quality and physical well-being). Furthermore, the findings highlight the direct influence of occupational resources on seafarers’ health. Conclusions The discussion highlights the urgent need for more research in the field of organisational psychology in the maritime industry and the discrepancies between these findings, which are consistent with the existing maritime literature, and other studies that do not include seafarers in their sample groups.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2046-1402
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spelling doaj-art-b79b696d145f4c5aa76d9a1844a039542025-01-22T01:00:03ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022025-01-0114174890Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]Lara Colombo0Lara Bertola1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-3100Margherita Zito2Clarissa Cricenti3Lorenzo Cena4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-448XFrancesco Buscema5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-3072Psychology, University of Turin Department of Psychology, Turin, Piedmont, ItalyDepartment of Management and Organization, Rennes School of Business, Rennes, Brittany, FranceDepartment of Business, Law, Economics and Consumption, IULM, Milan, Lombardy, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, ItalyPsychology, University of Turin Department of Psychology, Turin, Piedmont, ItalyPsychology, University of Turin Department of Psychology, Turin, Piedmont, ItalyBackground The work experience of seafarers differs significantly from other land-based occupations due to several factors, particularly remoteness and the restricted work environment. This study seeks to examine the impact of burnout and health impairment in the maritime industry, using the Job Demand-Resources theory as a framework. Methods To investigate these phenomena, an online questionnaire was sent to 239 Italian seafarers (94.6% men, Mage = 39.44, SD = 12.8). We tested a mediated Structural Equation Model (SEM) aimed at predicting negative health outcomes. Results The results show that burnout plays a mediating role between job demands (such as workload and cognitive strain) and resources (such as social support and transformational leadership), influencing variables related to health impairment (such as sleep quality and physical well-being). Furthermore, the findings highlight the direct influence of occupational resources on seafarers’ health. Conclusions The discussion highlights the urgent need for more research in the field of organisational psychology in the maritime industry and the discrepancies between these findings, which are consistent with the existing maritime literature, and other studies that do not include seafarers in their sample groups.https://f1000research.com/articles/14-19/v1Burnout Seafarers Health Impairment JD-R Model Quality of Sleepeng
spellingShingle Lara Colombo
Lara Bertola
Margherita Zito
Clarissa Cricenti
Lorenzo Cena
Francesco Buscema
Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
F1000Research
Burnout
Seafarers
Health Impairment
JD-R Model
Quality of Sleep
eng
title Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_full Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_short Through restful waters and deep commotion: A study on burnout and health impairment of Italian seafarers from the JD-R model perspective. [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_sort through restful waters and deep commotion a study on burnout and health impairment of italian seafarers from the jd r model perspective version 1 peer review 1 approved 2 approved with reservations
topic Burnout
Seafarers
Health Impairment
JD-R Model
Quality of Sleep
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/14-19/v1
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