Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law

The article is devoted to highlighting the topical issues related to the subject matter of the crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, the autho...

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Main Author: Yu. O. Tkach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2023-12-01
Series:Law and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/741
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author Yu. O. Tkach
author_facet Yu. O. Tkach
author_sort Yu. O. Tkach
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to highlighting the topical issues related to the subject matter of the crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, the author offers own vision of the issue related to the subject matter of the analysed crime, namely: the author considers the maximum permissible terms of transportation and optimal storage periods for such organs as heart, kidneys, liver, left and right lobes of the liver, lung, and homograft. In addition, the author considers the definition of “anatomical materials”, expresses an opinion on the concept of transplantation of human anatomical material and offers own vision on the subject matter of the analysed crime. The author proposes to: 1) to introduce to Part 1 of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine a qualifying feature i.e., the prohibition to use human anatomical materials which are not healthy or unsuitable for transplantation with violation of the term of their use; 2) to restate paragraph 1 of Part 1 of Article 299 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as follows: “Cruel treatment of animals belonging to vertebrates, including homeless animals, violation of animals transportation rules, if such actions resulted in bodily injury, mutilation or death of an animal, illegal removal of organs or tissues from live animals, that belong to the vertebrates, setting animals against each other, committed for hooligan or mercenary motives, as well as propaganda, public calls for actions that have signs of cruelty to animals, distribution of materials calling for such actions – …”. It is also advisable to include DNA and DNA fragments in the list of human anatomical material, and to approve a separate list of human cells allowed for extraction, namely DNA and DNA fragments, in the relevant order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. To include DNA and DNA fragments in the list of human anatomical material in the Law of Ukraine “On the Application of Transplantation of Human Anatomical Materials” dated 17 May 2018 No. 2427-VIII and to amend the subject matter of the crime in respect of DNA and DNA fragments.
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spelling doaj-art-b70cce23b75a46d7bcd2e683505ce1f62025-02-03T08:45:10ZengKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsLaw and Safety1727-15842617-29332023-12-01914344410.32631/pb.2023.4.03741Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by lawYu. O. Tkach0Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal AffairsThe article is devoted to highlighting the topical issues related to the subject matter of the crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law. Based on the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, the author offers own vision of the issue related to the subject matter of the analysed crime, namely: the author considers the maximum permissible terms of transportation and optimal storage periods for such organs as heart, kidneys, liver, left and right lobes of the liver, lung, and homograft. In addition, the author considers the definition of “anatomical materials”, expresses an opinion on the concept of transplantation of human anatomical material and offers own vision on the subject matter of the analysed crime. The author proposes to: 1) to introduce to Part 1 of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine a qualifying feature i.e., the prohibition to use human anatomical materials which are not healthy or unsuitable for transplantation with violation of the term of their use; 2) to restate paragraph 1 of Part 1 of Article 299 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as follows: “Cruel treatment of animals belonging to vertebrates, including homeless animals, violation of animals transportation rules, if such actions resulted in bodily injury, mutilation or death of an animal, illegal removal of organs or tissues from live animals, that belong to the vertebrates, setting animals against each other, committed for hooligan or mercenary motives, as well as propaganda, public calls for actions that have signs of cruelty to animals, distribution of materials calling for such actions – …”. It is also advisable to include DNA and DNA fragments in the list of human anatomical material, and to approve a separate list of human cells allowed for extraction, namely DNA and DNA fragments, in the relevant order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. To include DNA and DNA fragments in the list of human anatomical material in the Law of Ukraine “On the Application of Transplantation of Human Anatomical Materials” dated 17 May 2018 No. 2427-VIII and to amend the subject matter of the crime in respect of DNA and DNA fragments.https://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/741subject matter of crimetransplantationhuman organs and tissueshuman anatomical materialsdnadna fragment.
spellingShingle Yu. O. Tkach
Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
Law and Safety
subject matter of crime
transplantation
human organs and tissues
human anatomical materials
dna
dna fragment.
title Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
title_full Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
title_fullStr Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
title_full_unstemmed Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
title_short Subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
title_sort subject matter of crime violation of the procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials established by law
topic subject matter of crime
transplantation
human organs and tissues
human anatomical materials
dna
dna fragment.
url https://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/741
work_keys_str_mv AT yuotkach subjectmatterofcrimeviolationoftheprocedurefortransplantationofhumananatomicalmaterialsestablishedbylaw