Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)

Wireworms are larvae of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and are well known pests of economic importance. Knowing the species diversity in a particular area is important, as the ecological requirements and consequent management strategies of individual species vary. Morphological identificatio...

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Main Authors: Eva PRAPROTNIK, Jaka RAZINGER, Stanislav TRDAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-03-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12980
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author Eva PRAPROTNIK
Jaka RAZINGER
Stanislav TRDAN
author_facet Eva PRAPROTNIK
Jaka RAZINGER
Stanislav TRDAN
author_sort Eva PRAPROTNIK
collection DOAJ
description Wireworms are larvae of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and are well known pests of economic importance. Knowing the species diversity in a particular area is important, as the ecological requirements and consequent management strategies of individual species vary. Morphological identification of wireworms is challenging; separating between individual species is often almost impossible. Molecular methods therefore complement morphological methods. Mitochondrial gene for cytochrome oxidase I is most commonly used for molecular identification of wireworms. In this study we list molecular, morphological and behavioural methods for wireworm identification and also highlight the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. At the end of the article, a simplified morphological identification key for determining economically important wireworm species of the genus Agriotes in Slovenian language is attached.
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publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
record_format Article
series Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
spelling doaj-art-b6e4b8f943934f2e97f798919eaa39f02025-08-20T02:05:13ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412021-03-01117111110.14720/aas.2021.117.1.190919372Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)Eva PRAPROTNIK0Jaka RAZINGER1Stanislav TRDAN2Slovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing, SloveniaSlovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana,Biotechnical Faculty, Agronomy Department, Ljubljana, SloveniaWireworms are larvae of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and are well known pests of economic importance. Knowing the species diversity in a particular area is important, as the ecological requirements and consequent management strategies of individual species vary. Morphological identification of wireworms is challenging; separating between individual species is often almost impossible. Molecular methods therefore complement morphological methods. Mitochondrial gene for cytochrome oxidase I is most commonly used for molecular identification of wireworms. In this study we list molecular, morphological and behavioural methods for wireworm identification and also highlight the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. At the end of the article, a simplified morphological identification key for determining economically important wireworm species of the genus Agriotes in Slovenian language is attached.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12980wirewormsmorphological identificationmolecular identificationbehavioural patterns
spellingShingle Eva PRAPROTNIK
Jaka RAZINGER
Stanislav TRDAN
Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
wireworms
morphological identification
molecular identification
behavioural patterns
title Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
title_full Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
title_fullStr Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
title_short Comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae)
title_sort comparison of traditional and modern methods for identification of economically important wireworm species coleoptera elateridae
topic wireworms
morphological identification
molecular identification
behavioural patterns
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12980
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AT jakarazinger comparisonoftraditionalandmodernmethodsforidentificationofeconomicallyimportantwirewormspeciescoleopteraelateridae
AT stanislavtrdan comparisonoftraditionalandmodernmethodsforidentificationofeconomicallyimportantwirewormspeciescoleopteraelateridae