Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030
The study employed neutrosophic programming to optimize Canada's efforts toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. It focused on maximizing GDP and employment while minimizing carbon emissions and electricity consumption. The findings indicated substantial progress in G...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Environmental and Sustainability Indicators |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000078 |
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| author | Anas Melethil Nabil Ahmed Khan Golam Kabir Ahmad Yusuf Adhami Irfan Ali |
| author_facet | Anas Melethil Nabil Ahmed Khan Golam Kabir Ahmad Yusuf Adhami Irfan Ali |
| author_sort | Anas Melethil |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The study employed neutrosophic programming to optimize Canada's efforts toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. It focused on maximizing GDP and employment while minimizing carbon emissions and electricity consumption. The findings indicated substantial progress in GDP and employment, with GDP projections aligning closely with ARIMA forecast values. However, the optimization results for reducing carbon emissions and electricity consumption were less favorable, as both exceeded the 2030 targets, though slightly below ARIMA forecasts. These outcomes underscore the ongoing challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. Neutrosophic programming proved effective in managing uncertainties and imprecise data, particularly in addressing complex, sometimes conflicting objectives like those within the SDGs. Future strategies include advancing greener technologies in high-emission sectors, introducing policy measures such as incentives for renewable energy, stricter emissions regulations, subsidies for green technologies, and increasing investment in sustainable technology research and development. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b6a56e0b62d740e19b4fe39153fe4c16 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2665-9727 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environmental and Sustainability Indicators |
| spelling | doaj-art-b6a56e0b62d740e19b4fe39153fe4c162025-01-29T05:01:56ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100586Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030Anas Melethil0Nabil Ahmed Khan1Golam Kabir2Ahmad Yusuf Adhami3Irfan Ali4Department of Statistics & Operations Research, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002, Aligarh, IndiaDepartment of Statistics & Operations Research, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002, Aligarh, IndiaIndustrial Systems Engineering, University of Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada; Corresponding author.Department of Statistics & Operations Research, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002, Aligarh, IndiaDepartment of Statistics & Operations Research, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002, Aligarh, IndiaThe study employed neutrosophic programming to optimize Canada's efforts toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. It focused on maximizing GDP and employment while minimizing carbon emissions and electricity consumption. The findings indicated substantial progress in GDP and employment, with GDP projections aligning closely with ARIMA forecast values. However, the optimization results for reducing carbon emissions and electricity consumption were less favorable, as both exceeded the 2030 targets, though slightly below ARIMA forecasts. These outcomes underscore the ongoing challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. Neutrosophic programming proved effective in managing uncertainties and imprecise data, particularly in addressing complex, sometimes conflicting objectives like those within the SDGs. Future strategies include advancing greener technologies in high-emission sectors, introducing policy measures such as incentives for renewable energy, stricter emissions regulations, subsidies for green technologies, and increasing investment in sustainable technology research and development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000078Neutrosophic programmingSustainable development goalsForecastingARIMA modelSustainabilityOptimization |
| spellingShingle | Anas Melethil Nabil Ahmed Khan Golam Kabir Ahmad Yusuf Adhami Irfan Ali Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 Environmental and Sustainability Indicators Neutrosophic programming Sustainable development goals Forecasting ARIMA model Sustainability Optimization |
| title | Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 |
| title_full | Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 |
| title_fullStr | Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 |
| title_short | Enhancing Canada's sustainable development goals: Leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 |
| title_sort | enhancing canada s sustainable development goals leveraging neutrosophic programming for agenda 2030 |
| topic | Neutrosophic programming Sustainable development goals Forecasting ARIMA model Sustainability Optimization |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000078 |
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