Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy

Objective. To study the impact of the neutral endopeptidase (NEP)/neuropeptides (NPs) axis and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) as predictors of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP). Patients and Methods. 70 patients with early-stage PC were treated with RP and th...

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Main Authors: Panagiotis J. Vlachostergios, Foteini Karasavvidou, Grigorios Kakkas, George Moutzouris, Anna Patrikidou, Ioannis A. Voutsadakis, Danai D. Daliani, Elias Zintzaras, Michael D. Melekos, Christos N. Papandreou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Prostate Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/452795
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author Panagiotis J. Vlachostergios
Foteini Karasavvidou
Grigorios Kakkas
George Moutzouris
Anna Patrikidou
Ioannis A. Voutsadakis
Danai D. Daliani
Elias Zintzaras
Michael D. Melekos
Christos N. Papandreou
author_facet Panagiotis J. Vlachostergios
Foteini Karasavvidou
Grigorios Kakkas
George Moutzouris
Anna Patrikidou
Ioannis A. Voutsadakis
Danai D. Daliani
Elias Zintzaras
Michael D. Melekos
Christos N. Papandreou
author_sort Panagiotis J. Vlachostergios
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To study the impact of the neutral endopeptidase (NEP)/neuropeptides (NPs) axis and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) as predictors of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP). Patients and Methods. 70 patients with early-stage PC were treated with RP and their tumor samples were evaluated for expression of NEP, endothelin-1 (ET-1) and NFκB (p65). Time to PSA recurrence was correlated with the examined parameters and combined with preoperative PSA level, Gleason score, pathological TNM (pT) stage, and surgical margin (SM) assessment. Results and Limitations. Membranous expression of NEP (P<0.001), cytoplasmic ET-1 (P=0.002), and cytoplasmic NFκB (P<0.001) were correlated with time to PSA relapse. NEP was associated with ET-1 (P<0.001) and NFκB (P<0.001). ET-1 was also correlated with NFκB (P<0.001). NEP expression (P=0.017), pT stage (P=0.013), and SMs (P=0.036) were independent predictors of time to PSA recurrence. Conclusions. There seems to be a clinical model of NEP/NPs and NFκB pathways interconnection, with their constituents following inverse patterns of expression in accordance with their biological roles and molecular interrelations.
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spelling doaj-art-b646f1f4afa34ee8965f58c43385ab5c2025-02-03T05:59:36ZengWileyProstate Cancer2090-31112090-312X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/452795452795Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical ProstatectomyPanagiotis J. Vlachostergios0Foteini Karasavvidou1Grigorios Kakkas2George Moutzouris3Anna Patrikidou4Ioannis A. Voutsadakis5Danai D. Daliani6Elias Zintzaras7Michael D. Melekos8Christos N. Papandreou9Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Medicine, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, FranceCentre Pluridisciplinaire d'Oncologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1101Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Biomathematics, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41222 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly School of Medicine, 41110 Larissa, GreeceObjective. To study the impact of the neutral endopeptidase (NEP)/neuropeptides (NPs) axis and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) as predictors of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP). Patients and Methods. 70 patients with early-stage PC were treated with RP and their tumor samples were evaluated for expression of NEP, endothelin-1 (ET-1) and NFκB (p65). Time to PSA recurrence was correlated with the examined parameters and combined with preoperative PSA level, Gleason score, pathological TNM (pT) stage, and surgical margin (SM) assessment. Results and Limitations. Membranous expression of NEP (P<0.001), cytoplasmic ET-1 (P=0.002), and cytoplasmic NFκB (P<0.001) were correlated with time to PSA relapse. NEP was associated with ET-1 (P<0.001) and NFκB (P<0.001). ET-1 was also correlated with NFκB (P<0.001). NEP expression (P=0.017), pT stage (P=0.013), and SMs (P=0.036) were independent predictors of time to PSA recurrence. Conclusions. There seems to be a clinical model of NEP/NPs and NFκB pathways interconnection, with their constituents following inverse patterns of expression in accordance with their biological roles and molecular interrelations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/452795
spellingShingle Panagiotis J. Vlachostergios
Foteini Karasavvidou
Grigorios Kakkas
George Moutzouris
Anna Patrikidou
Ioannis A. Voutsadakis
Danai D. Daliani
Elias Zintzaras
Michael D. Melekos
Christos N. Papandreou
Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
Prostate Cancer
title Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_full Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_fullStr Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_full_unstemmed Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_short Expression of Neutral Endopeptidase, Endothelin-1, and Nuclear Factor Kappa B in Prostate Cancer: Interrelations and Associations with Prostate-Specific Antigen Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy
title_sort expression of neutral endopeptidase endothelin 1 and nuclear factor kappa b in prostate cancer interrelations and associations with prostate specific antigen recurrence after radical prostatectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/452795
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