Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD

Abstract Recent research has highlighted widespread dysregulation of alternative polyadenylation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 pathology (FTLD-TDP). Here, we identify significant disruptions to 3` UTR polyadenylation in the ALS/FTLD-TDP mous...

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Main Authors: Randall J. Eck, Paul N. Valdmanis, Nicole F. Liachko, Brian C. Kraemer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Brain
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01174-1
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author Randall J. Eck
Paul N. Valdmanis
Nicole F. Liachko
Brian C. Kraemer
author_facet Randall J. Eck
Paul N. Valdmanis
Nicole F. Liachko
Brian C. Kraemer
author_sort Randall J. Eck
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent research has highlighted widespread dysregulation of alternative polyadenylation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 pathology (FTLD-TDP). Here, we identify significant disruptions to 3` UTR polyadenylation in the ALS/FTLD-TDP mouse model rNLS8 that correlate with changes in gene expression and protein levels through the re-analysis of published RNA sequencing and proteomic data. A subset of these changes are shared with TDP-43 knock-down mice suggesting depletion of endogenous mouse TDP-43 is a contributor to polyadenylation dysfunction in rNLS8 mice. Some conservation exists between alternative polyadenylation in rNLS8 mice and human disease models including in disease relevant genes and biological pathways. Together, these findings support both TDP-43 loss and toxic gain-of-function phenotypes as contributors to the neurodegeneration in rNLS8 mice, nominating its continued utility as a preclinical model for investigating mechanisms of neurodegeneration in ALS/FTLD-TDP.
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spelling doaj-art-b5e896fddc474b07800ff7c2b7f1564a2025-01-19T12:43:34ZengBMCMolecular Brain1756-66062025-01-011811610.1186/s13041-025-01174-1Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLDRandall J. Eck0Paul N. Valdmanis1Nicole F. Liachko2Brian C. Kraemer3Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of WashingtonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of WashingtonDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of WashingtonGraduate Program in Neuroscience, University of WashingtonAbstract Recent research has highlighted widespread dysregulation of alternative polyadenylation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 pathology (FTLD-TDP). Here, we identify significant disruptions to 3` UTR polyadenylation in the ALS/FTLD-TDP mouse model rNLS8 that correlate with changes in gene expression and protein levels through the re-analysis of published RNA sequencing and proteomic data. A subset of these changes are shared with TDP-43 knock-down mice suggesting depletion of endogenous mouse TDP-43 is a contributor to polyadenylation dysfunction in rNLS8 mice. Some conservation exists between alternative polyadenylation in rNLS8 mice and human disease models including in disease relevant genes and biological pathways. Together, these findings support both TDP-43 loss and toxic gain-of-function phenotypes as contributors to the neurodegeneration in rNLS8 mice, nominating its continued utility as a preclinical model for investigating mechanisms of neurodegeneration in ALS/FTLD-TDP.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01174-1ALSFTLDTDP-43Alternative polyadenylation
spellingShingle Randall J. Eck
Paul N. Valdmanis
Nicole F. Liachko
Brian C. Kraemer
Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD
Molecular Brain
ALS
FTLD
TDP-43
Alternative polyadenylation
title Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD
title_full Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD
title_fullStr Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD
title_full_unstemmed Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD
title_short Alternative 3′ UTR polyadenylation is disrupted in the rNLS8 mouse model of ALS/FTLD
title_sort alternative 3 utr polyadenylation is disrupted in the rnls8 mouse model of als ftld
topic ALS
FTLD
TDP-43
Alternative polyadenylation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-025-01174-1
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AT nicolefliachko alternative3utrpolyadenylationisdisruptedinthernls8mousemodelofalsftld
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