Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation

This article analyses discussions between representatives of three schools in the theory of international relations - realism, liberalism and constructivism - on the driving factors of nuclear proliferation. The paper examines major theoretical approaches, outlined in the studies of Russian and fore...

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Main Author: K. S. Tarasov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2015-08-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/409
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author K. S. Tarasov
author_facet K. S. Tarasov
author_sort K. S. Tarasov
collection DOAJ
description This article analyses discussions between representatives of three schools in the theory of international relations - realism, liberalism and constructivism - on the driving factors of nuclear proliferation. The paper examines major theoretical approaches, outlined in the studies of Russian and foreign scientists, to the causes of nuclear weapons development, while unveiling their advantages and limitations. Much of the article has been devoted to alternative approaches, particularly, the role of mathematical modeling in assessing proliferation risks. The analysis also reveals a variety of different approaches to nuclear weapons acquisition, as well as the absence of a comprehensive proliferation theory. Based on the research results the study uncovers major factors both favoring and impeding nuclear proliferation. The author shows that the lack of consensus between realists, liberals and constructivists on the nature of proliferation led a number of scientists to an attempt to explain nuclear rationale by drawing from the insights of more than one school in the theory of IR. Detailed study of the proliferation puzzle contributes to a greater understating of contemporary international realities, helps to identify mechanisms that are most likely to deter states from obtaining nuclear weapons and is of the outmost importance in predicting short- and long-term security environment. Furthermore, analysis of the existing scientific literature on nuclear proliferation helps to determine future research agenda of the subject at hand.
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spelling doaj-art-b543ba1d114c4f77a016392cd5a3fc822025-01-30T12:16:13ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992015-08-0104(43)13013810.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-130-138409Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear ProliferationK. S. Tarasov0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)This article analyses discussions between representatives of three schools in the theory of international relations - realism, liberalism and constructivism - on the driving factors of nuclear proliferation. The paper examines major theoretical approaches, outlined in the studies of Russian and foreign scientists, to the causes of nuclear weapons development, while unveiling their advantages and limitations. Much of the article has been devoted to alternative approaches, particularly, the role of mathematical modeling in assessing proliferation risks. The analysis also reveals a variety of different approaches to nuclear weapons acquisition, as well as the absence of a comprehensive proliferation theory. Based on the research results the study uncovers major factors both favoring and impeding nuclear proliferation. The author shows that the lack of consensus between realists, liberals and constructivists on the nature of proliferation led a number of scientists to an attempt to explain nuclear rationale by drawing from the insights of more than one school in the theory of IR. Detailed study of the proliferation puzzle contributes to a greater understating of contemporary international realities, helps to identify mechanisms that are most likely to deter states from obtaining nuclear weapons and is of the outmost importance in predicting short- and long-term security environment. Furthermore, analysis of the existing scientific literature on nuclear proliferation helps to determine future research agenda of the subject at hand.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/409nuclear proliferationconstructivisminternational securityliberalismmathematical modelingrealismtheory of international relations
spellingShingle K. S. Tarasov
Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
nuclear proliferation
constructivism
international security
liberalism
mathematical modeling
realism
theory of international relations
title Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation
title_full Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation
title_fullStr Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation
title_short Theoretical Approaches to Nuclear Proliferation
title_sort theoretical approaches to nuclear proliferation
topic nuclear proliferation
constructivism
international security
liberalism
mathematical modeling
realism
theory of international relations
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/409
work_keys_str_mv AT kstarasov theoreticalapproachestonuclearproliferation