John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts

John Ruskin’s claim that what is essential in all art is to fashion by hand what the eye sees clearly, blurred the divide between the fine arts and the decorative arts. Advocating a renewed experience of nature proper to disclose truth to the beholder, he inspired William Morris with a new form of i...

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Main Author: Martine Lambert-Charbonnier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2020-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/7277
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author Martine Lambert-Charbonnier
author_facet Martine Lambert-Charbonnier
author_sort Martine Lambert-Charbonnier
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description John Ruskin’s claim that what is essential in all art is to fashion by hand what the eye sees clearly, blurred the divide between the fine arts and the decorative arts. Advocating a renewed experience of nature proper to disclose truth to the beholder, he inspired William Morris with a new form of interior design that promoted craftsmanship as a way to counter mass production and restore man’s dignity. The revival of the gothic style was for him a way to renew Victorian culture by emphasizing the close observation of nature, as well as the values of craftsmanship. While the decorative arts created an environment conducive to a better appreciation of natural beauty, they also sheltered the aesthete from the ugliness of the industrial age. Patterns designed by Morris were loved by aesthetes who wanted their homes to mirror their dreams and aspirations and who embraced Walter Pater’s epicurean aesthetics. Pater’s celebration of music in The Renaissance as the ideal towards which all arts aspire, fostered the idea of interior design as a musical composition enhancing pure perception for the aesthetic mind. The essay examines to what extent aesthetic interiors show this ambiguity between the desire to re-discover natural beauty and truth and the retreat into aesthetic dreams.
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spelling doaj-art-b5169cf3e2d9493ca283ca62f1806cf92025-01-30T10:22:12ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492020-06-019110.4000/cve.7277John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative ArtsMartine Lambert-CharbonnierJohn Ruskin’s claim that what is essential in all art is to fashion by hand what the eye sees clearly, blurred the divide between the fine arts and the decorative arts. Advocating a renewed experience of nature proper to disclose truth to the beholder, he inspired William Morris with a new form of interior design that promoted craftsmanship as a way to counter mass production and restore man’s dignity. The revival of the gothic style was for him a way to renew Victorian culture by emphasizing the close observation of nature, as well as the values of craftsmanship. While the decorative arts created an environment conducive to a better appreciation of natural beauty, they also sheltered the aesthete from the ugliness of the industrial age. Patterns designed by Morris were loved by aesthetes who wanted their homes to mirror their dreams and aspirations and who embraced Walter Pater’s epicurean aesthetics. Pater’s celebration of music in The Renaissance as the ideal towards which all arts aspire, fostered the idea of interior design as a musical composition enhancing pure perception for the aesthetic mind. The essay examines to what extent aesthetic interiors show this ambiguity between the desire to re-discover natural beauty and truth and the retreat into aesthetic dreams.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/7277natureindustrializationgothicdecorative artsinterior designArts and Crafts
spellingShingle Martine Lambert-Charbonnier
John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
nature
industrialization
gothic
decorative arts
interior design
Arts and Crafts
title John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts
title_full John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts
title_fullStr John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts
title_full_unstemmed John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts
title_short John Ruskin, William Morris and Walter Pater: From Nature to Musical Harmony in the Decorative Arts
title_sort john ruskin william morris and walter pater from nature to musical harmony in the decorative arts
topic nature
industrialization
gothic
decorative arts
interior design
Arts and Crafts
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/7277
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