MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies

Two-dimensional MXenes are promising candidates for water treatment because of their large surface area (e.g., exceeding 1000 m²/g for certain structures), high electrical conductivity (e.g., >1000 S/m), hydrophilicity, and chemical stability. Their strong sorption selectivity and effective reduc...

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Main Authors: Ali Mohammad Amani, Milad Abbasi, Atena Najdian, Farzaneh Mohamadpour, Seyed Reza Kasaee, Hesam Kamyab, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Mostafa Shafiee, Lobat Tayebi, Ahmad Vaez, Atefeh Najafian, Ehsan Vafa, Sareh Mosleh-Shirazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325001538
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author Ali Mohammad Amani
Milad Abbasi
Atena Najdian
Farzaneh Mohamadpour
Seyed Reza Kasaee
Hesam Kamyab
Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
Mostafa Shafiee
Lobat Tayebi
Ahmad Vaez
Atefeh Najafian
Ehsan Vafa
Sareh Mosleh-Shirazi
author_facet Ali Mohammad Amani
Milad Abbasi
Atena Najdian
Farzaneh Mohamadpour
Seyed Reza Kasaee
Hesam Kamyab
Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
Mostafa Shafiee
Lobat Tayebi
Ahmad Vaez
Atefeh Najafian
Ehsan Vafa
Sareh Mosleh-Shirazi
author_sort Ali Mohammad Amani
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional MXenes are promising candidates for water treatment because of their large surface area (e.g., exceeding 1000 m²/g for certain structures), high electrical conductivity (e.g., >1000 S/m), hydrophilicity, and chemical stability. Their strong sorption selectivity and effective reduction capacity, exemplified by heavy metal adsorption efficiencies exceeding 95 % in several studies, coupled with facile surface modification, make them suitable for removing diverse contaminants. Applications include the removal of heavy metals (e.g., achieving >90 % removal of Pb(II)), dye removal (e.g., demonstrating >80 % removal of methylene blue), and radioactive waste elimination. Furthermore, 3D MXene architecture exhibit enhanced performance in antibacterial activities (e.g., against bacteria), desalination rejection percentage, and photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants. However, several challenges have remained, which necessitate further investigation into toxicity (e.g., assessing effects on aquatic organisms), scalability, and cost-effectiveness of large-scale production. This review summarizes recent advancements in 3D MXene-based functional materials for wastewater treatment and water remediation, critically analyzing their both potential and limitations.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
spelling doaj-art-b4ef019ddb214dbb84ae4fc43279fe502025-02-05T04:31:02ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-02-01291117817MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategiesAli Mohammad Amani0Milad Abbasi1Atena Najdian2Farzaneh Mohamadpour3Seyed Reza Kasaee4Hesam Kamyab5Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan6Mostafa Shafiee7Lobat Tayebi8Ahmad Vaez9Atefeh Najafian10Ehsan Vafa11Sareh Mosleh-Shirazi12Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranThe Persian Gulf Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Bushehr Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, IranDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranShiraz Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranUTE University, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Architecture Department, TCEMC Investigation Group, Calle Rumipamba S/N and Bourgeois, Quito, Ecuador; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; The KU-KIST Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: The KU-KIST Graduate School of Energy and Environment, Korea University, 145 Anam-Ro, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.Department of Smart Engineering and Advanced Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranInstitute for Engineering in Medicine, Health & Human Performance (EnMed), Batten College of Engineering and Technology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USADepartment of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranTwo-dimensional MXenes are promising candidates for water treatment because of their large surface area (e.g., exceeding 1000 m²/g for certain structures), high electrical conductivity (e.g., >1000 S/m), hydrophilicity, and chemical stability. Their strong sorption selectivity and effective reduction capacity, exemplified by heavy metal adsorption efficiencies exceeding 95 % in several studies, coupled with facile surface modification, make them suitable for removing diverse contaminants. Applications include the removal of heavy metals (e.g., achieving >90 % removal of Pb(II)), dye removal (e.g., demonstrating >80 % removal of methylene blue), and radioactive waste elimination. Furthermore, 3D MXene architecture exhibit enhanced performance in antibacterial activities (e.g., against bacteria), desalination rejection percentage, and photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants. However, several challenges have remained, which necessitate further investigation into toxicity (e.g., assessing effects on aquatic organisms), scalability, and cost-effectiveness of large-scale production. This review summarizes recent advancements in 3D MXene-based functional materials for wastewater treatment and water remediation, critically analyzing their both potential and limitations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325001538Water treatmentMXeneContaminant removalSurface functionalization
spellingShingle Ali Mohammad Amani
Milad Abbasi
Atena Najdian
Farzaneh Mohamadpour
Seyed Reza Kasaee
Hesam Kamyab
Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
Mostafa Shafiee
Lobat Tayebi
Ahmad Vaez
Atefeh Najafian
Ehsan Vafa
Sareh Mosleh-Shirazi
MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Water treatment
MXene
Contaminant removal
Surface functionalization
title MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies
title_full MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies
title_fullStr MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies
title_full_unstemmed MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies
title_short MXene-based materials for enhanced water quality: Advances in remediation strategies
title_sort mxene based materials for enhanced water quality advances in remediation strategies
topic Water treatment
MXene
Contaminant removal
Surface functionalization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325001538
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