The evaluation of the malnutrition in hospitalized infants

Aim: Malnutrition is a state of inadequate nutrition that can be prevented or treated with appropriate nutrition. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status of hospitalized infants and to establish the relationship between anthropometric measurements and malnutrition with underlyi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sinem Akbay Ak, Oya Baltalı, Özkan İlhan, Sezin Akman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Izzet Baysal Training and Research Hospital 2025-01-01
Series:Northwestern Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://nwmedj.org/article/view/76
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Summary:Aim: Malnutrition is a state of inadequate nutrition that can be prevented or treated with appropriate nutrition. The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional status of hospitalized infants and to establish the relationship between anthropometric measurements and malnutrition with underlying acute or chronic diseases. Materials and Methods: This study was cross-sectional, descriptive, and noninvasive. It included the infants who were hospitalized at the tertiary hospital between 2010 and 2012. Demographic data was collected through face-to-face interviews. Body mass index (BMI), BMI standard deviation score (SDS), BMI percentiles, SDS of body weight and height were calculated using the KIGS (Pfizer International Growth Database) Auxology calculator program. Results: A total of 298 infants were included in the study. The mean age of them was 7.18 ± 4.8 months and 185 children (62.1%) were male. At the time of hospitalization, 101 (33.9%) patients had chronic disease. Neurological diseases were the most common chronic diseases, accounting for 31.7% (n=32) of the chronic diseases. As the severity of malnutrition increased, the likelihood of accompanying chronic illness increased (p
ISSN:2979-9538