Relationship between Serum Indoxyl Sulfate and Klotho Protein and Vascular Calcification in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3–5

Objective. This study aims to explore the relationships between serum indoxyl sulfate (IS) and Klotho protein levels with vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3–5. Methods. From December 2021 to January 2023, a total of 108 CKD patients in stages 3–5 were enrol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Gao, Cong-Juan Zhao, Qiang Liu, Chen-chen Li, Zhe Li, Jing Li, Qian Wang, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8229604
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