Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment

The migration of fracture and leaching solute caused by mining activity is critical to the hydrogeology. To characterize liquid and solid migration in a mining area of intergrown resources, the coordinated mining of coal and uranium was considered, and a physical experiment based on transparent soil...

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Main Authors: Tong Zhang, Xiang He, Kai Zhang, Xiaohan Wang, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6236455
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author Tong Zhang
Xiang He
Kai Zhang
Xiaohan Wang
Yang Liu
author_facet Tong Zhang
Xiang He
Kai Zhang
Xiaohan Wang
Yang Liu
author_sort Tong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The migration of fracture and leaching solute caused by mining activity is critical to the hydrogeology. To characterize liquid and solid migration in a mining area of intergrown resources, the coordinated mining of coal and uranium was considered, and a physical experiment based on transparent soil was conducted. A well experimental performance of transparent soil composed of paraffin oil, n-tridecane, and silica gel and the leaching solution comprised of saturated oil red O dye was observed for hydrogeology characterization. An “arch-shaped” fracture zone with a maximum height of 90 m above the mined goaf and a “horizontal-shaped” fracture zone with a fractured depth of 9.97–16.09 m in the uranium-bearing layer were observed. The vertical leachate infiltration of 4.83 m was observed in the scenario of uranium mining prior to coal, which is smaller than those in the scenarios of comining of coal and uranium (10.26 m) and coal mining prior to uranium (16.09 m). A slight strata movement below the uranium was observed, and the leaching solution infiltration in the coal mining area was not observed in a short period in the scenario of uranium mining prior to coal; both of those was presented in the scenarios of comining of coal and uranium and coal mining prior to uranium.
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spelling doaj-art-b431cce6e8834100a8915ffcacfd45c82025-02-03T01:03:50ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/6236455Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical ExperimentTong Zhang0Xiang He1Kai Zhang2Xiaohan Wang3Yang Liu4State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal MiningState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal MinesState Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal MiningState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal MinesState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal MinesThe migration of fracture and leaching solute caused by mining activity is critical to the hydrogeology. To characterize liquid and solid migration in a mining area of intergrown resources, the coordinated mining of coal and uranium was considered, and a physical experiment based on transparent soil was conducted. A well experimental performance of transparent soil composed of paraffin oil, n-tridecane, and silica gel and the leaching solution comprised of saturated oil red O dye was observed for hydrogeology characterization. An “arch-shaped” fracture zone with a maximum height of 90 m above the mined goaf and a “horizontal-shaped” fracture zone with a fractured depth of 9.97–16.09 m in the uranium-bearing layer were observed. The vertical leachate infiltration of 4.83 m was observed in the scenario of uranium mining prior to coal, which is smaller than those in the scenarios of comining of coal and uranium (10.26 m) and coal mining prior to uranium (16.09 m). A slight strata movement below the uranium was observed, and the leaching solution infiltration in the coal mining area was not observed in a short period in the scenario of uranium mining prior to coal; both of those was presented in the scenarios of comining of coal and uranium and coal mining prior to uranium.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6236455
spellingShingle Tong Zhang
Xiang He
Kai Zhang
Xiaohan Wang
Yang Liu
Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment
Geofluids
title Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment
title_full Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment
title_fullStr Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment
title_short Hydrogeology Response to the Coordinated Mining of Coal and Uranium: A Transparent Physical Experiment
title_sort hydrogeology response to the coordinated mining of coal and uranium a transparent physical experiment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6236455
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AT xianghe hydrogeologyresponsetothecoordinatedminingofcoalanduraniumatransparentphysicalexperiment
AT kaizhang hydrogeologyresponsetothecoordinatedminingofcoalanduraniumatransparentphysicalexperiment
AT xiaohanwang hydrogeologyresponsetothecoordinatedminingofcoalanduraniumatransparentphysicalexperiment
AT yangliu hydrogeologyresponsetothecoordinatedminingofcoalanduraniumatransparentphysicalexperiment