Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells

Background: The literature reports that ezrin (EZR) is important as a linker between microfilaments and cellular environments. Moreover, it affects cancer cell migration, but the exact mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of EZR in the migration of two d...

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Main Authors: Marta Hałas-Wiśniewska, Wioletta Arendt, Alina Grzanka, Magdalena Izdebska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/3
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author Marta Hałas-Wiśniewska
Wioletta Arendt
Alina Grzanka
Magdalena Izdebska
author_facet Marta Hałas-Wiśniewska
Wioletta Arendt
Alina Grzanka
Magdalena Izdebska
author_sort Marta Hałas-Wiśniewska
collection DOAJ
description Background: The literature reports that ezrin (EZR) is important as a linker between microfilaments and cellular environments. Moreover, it affects cancer cell migration, but the exact mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of EZR in the migration of two different types of cervical cancer cells—from primary lesion (SiHa) and lymph node metastases (HT-3). In addition, we showed for the first time that a reduced EZR protein level affects the cellular response to the routinely used treatment with cisplatin. Methods: The most important stage of the study consisted of conducting a series of tests enabling the assessment of the migration potential of cervical cancer cells without altered EZR expression and with silenced protein expression. Results: Reducing the EZR level resulted in a decrease in the invasive and migration potential of SiHa and HT-3 cells’ inhibition of colony formation, a decrease in adhesive properties, and a strong reorganization of F-actin with a dominance of cells with a mitotic catastrophe phenotype. A lower level of protein significantly reduces the motor skills of SiHa and HT-3 cervical cancer cells. Conclusions: This significantly affects the assessment of EZR as a potential factor that can limit the development of metastases in targeted cancer therapy of cervical cancer.
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issn 1424-8247
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Pharmaceuticals
spelling doaj-art-b3bae3932a3f493aa451c8bd2b5ff79b2025-01-24T13:44:57ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472024-12-01181310.3390/ph18010003Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer CellsMarta Hałas-Wiśniewska0Wioletta Arendt1Alina Grzanka2Magdalena Izdebska3Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Karłowicza 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Karłowicza 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Karłowicza 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Karłowicza 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, PolandBackground: The literature reports that ezrin (EZR) is important as a linker between microfilaments and cellular environments. Moreover, it affects cancer cell migration, but the exact mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of EZR in the migration of two different types of cervical cancer cells—from primary lesion (SiHa) and lymph node metastases (HT-3). In addition, we showed for the first time that a reduced EZR protein level affects the cellular response to the routinely used treatment with cisplatin. Methods: The most important stage of the study consisted of conducting a series of tests enabling the assessment of the migration potential of cervical cancer cells without altered EZR expression and with silenced protein expression. Results: Reducing the EZR level resulted in a decrease in the invasive and migration potential of SiHa and HT-3 cells’ inhibition of colony formation, a decrease in adhesive properties, and a strong reorganization of F-actin with a dominance of cells with a mitotic catastrophe phenotype. A lower level of protein significantly reduces the motor skills of SiHa and HT-3 cervical cancer cells. Conclusions: This significantly affects the assessment of EZR as a potential factor that can limit the development of metastases in targeted cancer therapy of cervical cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/3ezrincervical canceractinmigrationmetastasis
spellingShingle Marta Hałas-Wiśniewska
Wioletta Arendt
Alina Grzanka
Magdalena Izdebska
Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells
Pharmaceuticals
ezrin
cervical cancer
actin
migration
metastasis
title Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells
title_full Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells
title_fullStr Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells
title_short Downregulation of Ezrin Suppresses Migration Potential in Cervical Cancer Cells
title_sort downregulation of ezrin suppresses migration potential in cervical cancer cells
topic ezrin
cervical cancer
actin
migration
metastasis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT martahałaswisniewska downregulationofezrinsuppressesmigrationpotentialincervicalcancercells
AT wiolettaarendt downregulationofezrinsuppressesmigrationpotentialincervicalcancercells
AT alinagrzanka downregulationofezrinsuppressesmigrationpotentialincervicalcancercells
AT magdalenaizdebska downregulationofezrinsuppressesmigrationpotentialincervicalcancercells