Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah

Circulating levels and role of IL-6, IL-1ra, TNFsr-II and CRP in patients with heatstroke is not fully known. This study correlated levels of these mediators with outcome in 26 patients. In survivors (n=20), IL-6 concentration declined on cooling, whereas in non-survivors levels continued to increas...

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Main Authors: I. A. Hashim, A. Al-Zeer, S. Al-Shohaib, M. Al-Ahwal, A. Shenkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1997-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791839
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author I. A. Hashim
A. Al-Zeer
S. Al-Shohaib
M. Al-Ahwal
A. Shenkin
author_facet I. A. Hashim
A. Al-Zeer
S. Al-Shohaib
M. Al-Ahwal
A. Shenkin
author_sort I. A. Hashim
collection DOAJ
description Circulating levels and role of IL-6, IL-1ra, TNFsr-II and CRP in patients with heatstroke is not fully known. This study correlated levels of these mediators with outcome in 26 patients. In survivors (n=20), IL-6 concentration declined on cooling, whereas in non-survivors levels continued to increase at 6 h following admission before declining. Admission TNFsr-II concentrations in survivors were significantly lower than non-survivors and levels continued to rise in both groups. IL-1ra levels were markedly elevated in both groups. Changes in cytokine levels were not influenced by renal function. Elevated C-reactive protein levels were observed for both groups and remained so despite cooling, furthermore, there was no correlation with alanine aminotransferase levels. The study demonstrated the elevation of the above mediators and suggested a role in the pathogenesis of heatstroke. Markedly elevated levels or those that remained elevated despite cooling were associated with mortality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
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language English
publishDate 1997-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-b3b77488215d42dd9e4d2cf04a5d03dc2025-02-03T01:07:45ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18611997-01-016213513910.1080/09629359791839Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to MakkahI. A. Hashim0A. Al-Zeer1S. Al-Shohaib2M. Al-Ahwal3A. Shenkin4Department of Pathology, King Khalid National Guard Hospital, P.O. Box 9515, Jeddah 21423, Saudi ArabiaIntensive Care Unit, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, King Khalid National Guard Hospital, P.O. Box 9515, Jeddah 21423, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, King Abdelaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UKCirculating levels and role of IL-6, IL-1ra, TNFsr-II and CRP in patients with heatstroke is not fully known. This study correlated levels of these mediators with outcome in 26 patients. In survivors (n=20), IL-6 concentration declined on cooling, whereas in non-survivors levels continued to increase at 6 h following admission before declining. Admission TNFsr-II concentrations in survivors were significantly lower than non-survivors and levels continued to rise in both groups. IL-1ra levels were markedly elevated in both groups. Changes in cytokine levels were not influenced by renal function. Elevated C-reactive protein levels were observed for both groups and remained so despite cooling, furthermore, there was no correlation with alanine aminotransferase levels. The study demonstrated the elevation of the above mediators and suggested a role in the pathogenesis of heatstroke. Markedly elevated levels or those that remained elevated despite cooling were associated with mortality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791839
spellingShingle I. A. Hashim
A. Al-Zeer
S. Al-Shohaib
M. Al-Ahwal
A. Shenkin
Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah
Mediators of Inflammation
title Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah
title_full Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah
title_fullStr Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah
title_full_unstemmed Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah
title_short Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah
title_sort cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to makkah
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09629359791839
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AT salshohaib cytokinechangesinpatientswithheatstrokeduringpilgrimagetomakkah
AT malahwal cytokinechangesinpatientswithheatstrokeduringpilgrimagetomakkah
AT ashenkin cytokinechangesinpatientswithheatstrokeduringpilgrimagetomakkah