Expected profitability, independence, and risk assessment of small farmers in the wave of GM crop collectivization——evidence from Xinjiang and Guangdong

As a longstanding and indispensable part of developing countries, small farmers face challenges brought by the dissemination of GM technology. Despite governments’ efforts to promote collective cultivation of GM crops through top-down policies aimed at enhancing small farmers’ production efficiency...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Pang, Helin Zou, Chunchun Jia, Chao Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:GM Crops & Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645698.2024.2445795
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