Machine learning-based spectrum occupancy prediction: a comprehensive survey

In cognitive radio (CR) systems, efficient spectrum utilization depends on the ability to predict spectrum opportunities. Traditional statistical methods for spectrum occupancy prediction (SOP) are insufficient for addressing the non-stationary nature of spectrum occupancy, especially with UEs’ incr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehmet Ali Aygül, Hakan Ali Çırpan, Hüseyin Arslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Communications and Networks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcmn.2025.1482698/full
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