Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer

Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into a pluripotent cellular state similar to that of embryonic stem cells. Given the significant physiological differences between the somatic and pluripotent cells, cell reprogramming is associated with a profound reorganization of the somatic phenotype at all leve...

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Main Authors: Javier Prieto, Josema Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8073721
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author Javier Prieto
Josema Torres
author_facet Javier Prieto
Josema Torres
author_sort Javier Prieto
collection DOAJ
description Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into a pluripotent cellular state similar to that of embryonic stem cells. Given the significant physiological differences between the somatic and pluripotent cells, cell reprogramming is associated with a profound reorganization of the somatic phenotype at all levels. The remodeling of mitochondrial morphology is one of these dramatic changes that somatic cells have to undertake during cell reprogramming. Somatic cells transform their tubular and interconnected mitochondrial network to the fragmented and isolated organelles found in pluripotent stem cells early during cell reprogramming. Accordingly, mitochondrial fission, the process whereby the mitochondria divide, plays an important role in the cell reprogramming process. Here, we present an overview of the importance of mitochondrial fission in both cell reprogramming and cellular transformation.
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spelling doaj-art-b2f0a8935d1a44d6b689291d659c5e1b2025-02-03T05:57:40ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/80737218073721Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in CancerJavier Prieto0Josema Torres1Departamento Biología Celular, Biología Funcional y Antropología Física, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainDepartamento Biología Celular, Biología Funcional y Antropología Física, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainSomatic cells can be reprogrammed into a pluripotent cellular state similar to that of embryonic stem cells. Given the significant physiological differences between the somatic and pluripotent cells, cell reprogramming is associated with a profound reorganization of the somatic phenotype at all levels. The remodeling of mitochondrial morphology is one of these dramatic changes that somatic cells have to undertake during cell reprogramming. Somatic cells transform their tubular and interconnected mitochondrial network to the fragmented and isolated organelles found in pluripotent stem cells early during cell reprogramming. Accordingly, mitochondrial fission, the process whereby the mitochondria divide, plays an important role in the cell reprogramming process. Here, we present an overview of the importance of mitochondrial fission in both cell reprogramming and cellular transformation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8073721
spellingShingle Javier Prieto
Josema Torres
Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer
Stem Cells International
title Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer
title_full Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer
title_fullStr Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer
title_short Mitochondrial Dynamics: In Cell Reprogramming as It Is in Cancer
title_sort mitochondrial dynamics in cell reprogramming as it is in cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8073721
work_keys_str_mv AT javierprieto mitochondrialdynamicsincellreprogrammingasitisincancer
AT josematorres mitochondrialdynamicsincellreprogrammingasitisincancer