Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures

Dissimilar steel welded structures are commonly used in the marine engineering field. Owing to the scarcity of in-depth investigation into the intricate pattern of residual stress distribution in welding within 316L/Q345 dissimilar steel welded joints and methods for reducing this stress, a platform...

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Main Authors: Liqiang Gao, Qinan Yao, Yuchen Yang, Dejian Sun, Guanhua Xu, Bangping Gu, Cong Yang, Shuaizhen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/11
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author Liqiang Gao
Qinan Yao
Yuchen Yang
Dejian Sun
Guanhua Xu
Bangping Gu
Cong Yang
Shuaizhen Li
author_facet Liqiang Gao
Qinan Yao
Yuchen Yang
Dejian Sun
Guanhua Xu
Bangping Gu
Cong Yang
Shuaizhen Li
author_sort Liqiang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Dissimilar steel welded structures are commonly used in the marine engineering field. Owing to the scarcity of in-depth investigation into the intricate pattern of residual stress distribution in welding within 316L/Q345 dissimilar steel welded joints and methods for reducing this stress, a platform-based vibratory stress relief (VSR) experimental system was established to comprehensively study the effects of VSR on the mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L/Q345 welded structures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the fracture morphology and explore the intrinsic mechanisms by which VSR enhances the mechanical properties of welded joints. The findings suggest that VSR is capable of significantly homogenizing and diminishing the welding residual stress within the heat-affected area of 316L/Q345 mismatched steel welded specimens. The significant reduction in residual stress after VSR can primarily be attributed to the combination of alternating stress applied by the VSR platform and the welding residual stress, which exceeded the yield limit of the metal materials. Furthermore, the significant reduction in residual stress, refinement of second-phase particles, and changes in fracture mechanisms are the main reasons for the increased strength observed after VSR. This study has significant engineering application value, providing a theoretical basis for the use of VSR treatment to enhance the reliability of the safe operation of marine engineering equipment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b26c58ecb9bd4d058e3f79350dfefe832025-01-24T13:36:32ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-12-011311110.3390/jmse13010011Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded StructuresLiqiang Gao0Qinan Yao1Yuchen Yang2Dejian Sun3Guanhua Xu4Bangping Gu5Cong Yang6Shuaizhen Li7Logistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaShanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201306, ChinaLogistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaDissimilar steel welded structures are commonly used in the marine engineering field. Owing to the scarcity of in-depth investigation into the intricate pattern of residual stress distribution in welding within 316L/Q345 dissimilar steel welded joints and methods for reducing this stress, a platform-based vibratory stress relief (VSR) experimental system was established to comprehensively study the effects of VSR on the mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L/Q345 welded structures. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the fracture morphology and explore the intrinsic mechanisms by which VSR enhances the mechanical properties of welded joints. The findings suggest that VSR is capable of significantly homogenizing and diminishing the welding residual stress within the heat-affected area of 316L/Q345 mismatched steel welded specimens. The significant reduction in residual stress after VSR can primarily be attributed to the combination of alternating stress applied by the VSR platform and the welding residual stress, which exceeded the yield limit of the metal materials. Furthermore, the significant reduction in residual stress, refinement of second-phase particles, and changes in fracture mechanisms are the main reasons for the increased strength observed after VSR. This study has significant engineering application value, providing a theoretical basis for the use of VSR treatment to enhance the reliability of the safe operation of marine engineering equipment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/11vibratory stress reliefmarine welded structureresidual stressmechanical propertiesfracture appearance
spellingShingle Liqiang Gao
Qinan Yao
Yuchen Yang
Dejian Sun
Guanhua Xu
Bangping Gu
Cong Yang
Shuaizhen Li
Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
vibratory stress relief
marine welded structure
residual stress
mechanical properties
fracture appearance
title Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures
title_full Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures
title_fullStr Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures
title_short Effects of Vibratory Stress Relief on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Marine Welded Structures
title_sort effects of vibratory stress relief on microstructure and mechanical properties of marine welded structures
topic vibratory stress relief
marine welded structure
residual stress
mechanical properties
fracture appearance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/11
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