Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish

In the present study we analyze two features in Basque-Spanish code-switching data: (1) phonological mixing in intraword position involving phoneme /θ/ and (2) switches between pronouns and verbs. Both features have been discussed for several language pairs but have so far remained unexplored in th...

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Main Authors: Arrate Isasi-Isasmendi, Irantzu Epelde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPV/EHU Press 2025-01-01
Series:Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
Online Access:https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25954
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author Arrate Isasi-Isasmendi
Irantzu Epelde
author_facet Arrate Isasi-Isasmendi
Irantzu Epelde
author_sort Arrate Isasi-Isasmendi
collection DOAJ
description In the present study we analyze two features in Basque-Spanish code-switching data: (1) phonological mixing in intraword position involving phoneme /θ/ and (2) switches between pronouns and verbs. Both features have been discussed for several language pairs but have so far remained unexplored in the case of Basque and Spanish. The MELAN corpus on Basque-Spanish language contact is used in this study to obtain code-switching data and test the predictions of the two most influential theoretical frameworks for code-switching (the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model and the Minimalist Approach) for these particular features. The results at the phonological level reveal that Basque-Spanish code-switching resembles most other language pairs in avoiding phonemes from different phonological systems within words, although counter-examples are found and should probably be interpreted as signals of sound change in Basque. Conversely, the results from the analysis of pronoun-verb switch cases reveal that in Basque-Spanish data, switches take place in positions disallowed by current models and unaccepted in several other language pairs. The findings suggest that the ergative case marking in Basque may play a role in the grammaticality of the pronoun-verb switch patterns.
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series Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
spelling doaj-art-b253e3f1f26847da8e4200a937f851d92025-01-31T08:28:41ZengUPV/EHU PressAnuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"0582-61522444-29922025-01-0157(1-2)10.1387/asju.25954Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and SpanishArrate Isasi-Isasmendi0Irantzu Epelde1Department of Comparative Language Science, University of ZurichCNRS-IKER In the present study we analyze two features in Basque-Spanish code-switching data: (1) phonological mixing in intraword position involving phoneme /θ/ and (2) switches between pronouns and verbs. Both features have been discussed for several language pairs but have so far remained unexplored in the case of Basque and Spanish. The MELAN corpus on Basque-Spanish language contact is used in this study to obtain code-switching data and test the predictions of the two most influential theoretical frameworks for code-switching (the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model and the Minimalist Approach) for these particular features. The results at the phonological level reveal that Basque-Spanish code-switching resembles most other language pairs in avoiding phonemes from different phonological systems within words, although counter-examples are found and should probably be interpreted as signals of sound change in Basque. Conversely, the results from the analysis of pronoun-verb switch cases reveal that in Basque-Spanish data, switches take place in positions disallowed by current models and unaccepted in several other language pairs. The findings suggest that the ergative case marking in Basque may play a role in the grammaticality of the pronoun-verb switch patterns. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25954
spellingShingle Arrate Isasi-Isasmendi
Irantzu Epelde
Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish
Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
title Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish
title_full Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish
title_fullStr Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish
title_full_unstemmed Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish
title_short Constraints in code-switching: a case study from Basque and Spanish
title_sort constraints in code switching a case study from basque and spanish
url https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25954
work_keys_str_mv AT arrateisasiisasmendi constraintsincodeswitchingacasestudyfrombasqueandspanish
AT irantzuepelde constraintsincodeswitchingacasestudyfrombasqueandspanish